摘要:Based on the Gaussian distribution of D and T ion beam currents on the target of a neutron tube, a dependence of the neutron generation rate on the neutron flux density at a certain point in the neutron field was derived theoretically. Then the neutron generation rate for the 60mm neutron tube was estimated to be 2.2×10/s by measuring the flux density at a certain point with the activation method.
摘要:High speed CMOS circuits 54HC04 were subjected to irradiations with the same total dose of 1×10Gy(Si) but at two different dose rates, and annealing measurements were performed at room temperature. The variance of both damage mechanism and failure mode for different dose rates was analysed, and the influence of dose rate on the reliability of high speed CMOS circuits in radiation environments Was disscussed.
摘要:Solid state glycine(Gly) films were implanted with 20 keV N+ ions. Then theinduced damages were studied by the measurements of electric conductivity, aminocontent in aqueous solution and α- particle transmission spectra. It is shown thatthe amount of damage products increases with increasing implantation dose and thendecreases after reaching a peak. The XPS data revealed that several damage productswere formed in which C and N elements have different binding energies that those inunimplanted glycine.
关键词:Ion implantation;Implantation-induced damage;Glycine;Low energy heavy ions
摘要:Relative doses of 75MeV/u 12C ion beam after passing through different thickness of degraders were measured with the double ionization chamber method. The degrader’s thickness as then equalized to penetration depth of the beam in water and its Bragg curve was obtained. The measured Bragg curve is compared with that calculated based on a model set up by the authors. Meanwhile, the inactivation effect of the ion beam passing through different thickness of degraders on melanoma (B16)cells was measured, and the corresponding survival fraction data for B16 cells were acquired.
关键词:C ion beam;Bragg curve;lonization chamber;Melanoma cells;lnactivation effect
摘要:A new method to correct complex matrix effect in EDXRF by using characteristic pararneters and assortment simulation has been expounded in this paper, and some results of on-the-spot application are given. The method can be spread to some other complicated samples and be widely used.
摘要:The foundamental principle on the measurement of density distribution of liners is presented in this paper. The measurement is based on the detection of γ-rays passing through the liner of shaped charge used in petroleum production. The measured results were compared with those from the penetration test, and a good agreement was observed. The technique is therefore useful for improving the liner’s manufacture and raising quality of the shaped charge .