摘要:Ultra-pure germanium polycrystalline material with a net impurity concentration of 5 ×1010/cm3 (atoms) has been prepared by the zone refining mathod. All raw materials, reagents and facilities used in the preparation are made in China. The involved techniques are described.
关键词:Ultra- pure germanium;Zone melting;Zone refining;Net impurity concentration
摘要:An automatically controlled apparatus of target chamber was made to measure spectra of the excited atoms and lifetime of the excited levels. The hardware is composed of nine parts including a computer and a step-motor, while the software consists of three branch programs. The maximum movable distance of target position is 65cm with a step-length of 8.3 u m and a precision of ±18 u m per 2mm. On account of simple structure and double, protection, the apparatus exhibits flexibility and reliability in years service.
摘要:The angular distribution of emitted neutrons with energy greater than 6MeV in the 75MeV/u 16O ion experimental area was measured by the activation method of A1 threshold detector. The obtained result is useful to the radiation protection design for the heavy ion cancer therapy. The angular distribution is found strongly peaked in the forward direction.
关键词:Threshold detector;Neutron activation method;Angular distribution
摘要:A simple filter, which is composed of transmission lines and c an reject interference is introduced. Its working principle , characteristics and some applications in the National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory(NSRL) are described.
摘要:Single crystals of sapphire (α-Al2O3) implanted with 100keV, 6×1016cm-2 (In+) or 360keV, 1×1016cm2 (In+) have been studied. The implantation was carried out at room temperature but the annealing was performed isothermally in Ar or air atmosphere at temperature in the range from 600℃ to 1100℃ The Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and channeling of 2.4MeV He+ were used to observe the depth distribution of lattice damage and implants. The microhardness and resistivity of the implanted layer were investigated by means of the depth-sensing low-load indentation technique and the electrical conductivity measurement, respectively. Results on the structural changes are correlated with the measured changes of physical properties.
摘要:The formation of β-SiC buried layers in p-type Si by ion beam methods is reported and a comparison of the results obtained under different experimental conditions is made. The preparation of amorphous SiC thin films by IBED i. presented and the enhanced deposition of Xe. is found superior to that of Ar. . The work of synthesizing hydrogenated amorphous SiC films by RIBS and RIBAD is described with a discussion on the dependence of some physical parameters on the partial pressure ratio pcH4/PAr. Finally given is a brief introduction to a high quality a - SiCiH film which is prepared by PE CVD and can exhibit green luminescence at room temperature.
关键词:Ion beam enhanced deposition;Reactive ion beam sputtering;Reactive ion beam assisted deposition;Plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition
摘要:A cylindrical flowing tissue equivalent proportional counter was made and adjusted. The tissue equivalent gas providing system and the electronic system designed for the CFTEPC were described. The microdosimetric spectra of α particles from 239Pu in TE and CH4 gases were measured.
关键词:Tissue equivalent proportional counter;Microdosimetric spectra;Energy loss spectra;239Pu;α particles
摘要:The pMOS FETs with thick oxide layer were irradiated with transient X-rays or intensive pulsed low energy electron beam, and the radiation effects were investigated by continuous measurement of the threshold voltage. The experimental . results were interpreted by means of the irradiation-induced oxide traps and interface traps in MOS structure, and the equivalent diode circuits of pMOS FETs under transient irradiation.
关键词:pMOS FETs;Transient irradiation;Threshold voltage shift
摘要:The designing scheme of a γ ray ICT system by using Compton back- scattering is put forward. The technical norms, detector system, γradioactive source, mechanical scanning equipment, and data acquisition and image reconstruction principle of this ICT are described.
关键词:Industrial Computerized Tomography;Compton back- scattering;Designing scheme;Nondestructive test
摘要:With the aid of a special program of RISO TL- OSL, the automation of pre- dose measurements becomes possible, and makes the operation more efficient and convenient than the usual manual procedure. The results of dating young pottery samples are compatible with their age, suggesting that the pre- dose technique is better than the additive- dose method for authentication of pottery younger than 1000 years.