“预聚束器-斩波器”结构对慢正电子束流束团化的影响模拟

刘龙朋; 刘福雁; 裴士伦; 况鹏; 王宝义; 张鹏; 张怀强; 曹兴忠

doi:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2019.hjs.42.090202

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“预聚束器-斩波器”结构对慢正电子束流束团化的影响模拟

加速器技术、射线技术及应用 | 更新时间：2024-10-25

- “预聚束器-斩波器”结构对慢正电子束流束团化的影响模拟
- Simulating the effect of “Prebuncher-Chopper” on pulsing slow positron beam
- 核技术 2019年42卷第9期文章编号：090202
- 作者机构：
  
  1.东华理工大学核科学与工程学院南昌 330013
  2.中国科学院高能物理研究所多学科研究中心北京 100049
  3.中国原子能科学研究院回旋加速器研究设计中心北京 102413
- 作者简介：
  
  刘龙朋，男，1992年出生，2017年毕业于华北水利水电大学，现为硕士研究生，研究领域为正电子湮没谱学技术
  王宝义，E-mail：wangboy@ihep.ac.cn
  张怀强，E-mail：zhanghq821@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(11575205;11805210);中国科学院科研仪器设备研制项目(YJKYYQ20180007)
- DOI：10.11889/j.0253-3219.2019.hjs.42.090202
  中图分类号： TL824
- 收稿日期：2019-05-06，
  
  修回日期：2019-07-05，
  
  纸质出版日期：2019-09-10
- 稿件说明：
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刘龙朋,刘福雁,裴士伦等.“预聚束器-斩波器”结构对慢正电子束流束团化的影响模拟[J].核技术,2019,42(09):14-20.

LIU Longpeng,LIU Fuyan,PEI Shilun,et al.Simulating the effect of “Prebuncher-Chopper” on pulsing slow positron beam[J].NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES,2019,42(09):14-20.
刘龙朋,刘福雁,裴士伦等.“预聚束器-斩波器”结构对慢正电子束流束团化的影响模拟[J].核技术,2019,42(09):14-20. DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2019.hjs.42.090202.

LIU Longpeng,LIU Fuyan,PEI Shilun,et al.Simulating the effect of “Prebuncher-Chopper” on pulsing slow positron beam[J].NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES,2019,42(09):14-20. DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2019.hjs.42.090202.

摘要

慢正电子湮没寿命谱测量是一种灵敏度高且可以无损探测材料微观缺陷的重要分析方法，束流束团化系统是实现该技术的核心部件，主要用来产生满足寿命测量时间分辨的束团并提供正电子产生的时间信号。本文选用Parmela程序，基于“预聚束器-斩波器”束团化系统，模拟计算了不同束流参数对150 ps（半高宽）束团化结果的影响并与“斩波器-预聚束器”束团化系统的计算结果做了对比，结果表明：提高束流能量、降低束流能散以及缩小束斑尺寸有利于提高束团化效率。数据显示：当束流能量≥500 eV、能散≤5 eV、束斑≤12 mm，“预聚束-斩波器”束团化系统的正电子利用率≥20%、聚束效率≥85%；且在相同束流参数下，“预聚束器-斩波器”束团化系统的正电子利用率要优于“斩波器-预聚束器”。

Abstract

Background

Slow positron annihilation lifetime spectrum measurement is an important analytical method for high sensitivity and non-destructive detection of material micro-defects. Pulsed positron system is the core component of this technology.

Purpose

This study aims to obtain periodic positron pulses with high time resolution for lifetime measurement and to provide a signal marking the time of positron generation.

Methods

In this paper

the Parmela program was applied to simulate and calculate the effect of different beam parameters on positrons bunching based on the “Prebuncher-Chopper” pulsed system. Effect of different beam parameters on 150 ps (half-width) bunching was simulated and compared with calculation results of “Prebuncher-Chopper” bunching system.

Results

The results show that increasing beam energy

reducing beam energy spread and reducing beam spot size are beneficial to improve pulse efficiency. Moreover

when the positron beam energy is greater than 500 eV

the energy spread is less than 5 eV and the beam spot is less than 12 mm

the positron utilization ratio is more than 20% and the bunching efficiency is more than 85% using “Prebuncher-Chopper” pulsed system.

Conclusion

In contrast to the “Chopper-Prebuncher” system

“Prebuncher-Chopper” pulsed system can provide a higher positron utilization rate under the same beam parameters. Meanwhile

the time resolution (≤150 ps) and the bunching efficiency (≤85%) meet the measurement requirement.

关键词

Keywords

references

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