文丘里气泡发生器气泡在喉部和扩张段的运动和碎化研究

马兆伟; 李华; 刘卫; 刘桂民; 张钦; 杨果; 卫飞

doi:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.110602

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文丘里气泡发生器气泡在喉部和扩张段的运动和碎化研究

核能科学与工程 | 更新时间：2021-05-19

- 文丘里气泡发生器气泡在喉部和扩张段的运动和碎化研究
- Study on the bubble movement and breakup of Venture-type bubble generator in throat and expansion section
- 核技术 2018年41卷第11期文章编号：110602
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院上海应用物理研究所上海 201800
  2.中国科学院大学北京 100049
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "马兆伟, 男, 1990年出生, 2014年毕业于青岛大学, 现为博士研究生, 研究领域为熔盐堆鼓泡脱气技术", "MA Zhaowei, male, born in 1990, graduated from Qingdao University in 2014, doctoral student, focusing on separation technology of molten salt reactor fission gas bubbling" ]
  李华, E-mail:lihua@sinap.ac.cnLI Hua, E-mail:lihua@sinap.ac.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院战略性科技先导专项(XDA0202000)
- DOI：10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.110602
  中图分类号： TL334
- 收稿日期：2018-08-21，
  
  修回日期：2018-09-16，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-11-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
马兆伟, 李华, 刘卫, 等. 文丘里气泡发生器气泡在喉部和扩张段的运动和碎化研究[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(11):110602

Zhaowei MA, Hua LI, Wei LIU, et al. Study on the bubble movement and breakup of Venture-type bubble generator in throat and expansion section[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(11): 110602
马兆伟, 李华, 刘卫, 等. 文丘里气泡发生器气泡在喉部和扩张段的运动和碎化研究[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(11):110602 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.110602.

Zhaowei MA, Hua LI, Wei LIU, et al. Study on the bubble movement and breakup of Venture-type bubble generator in throat and expansion section[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(11): 110602 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.110602.

摘要

文丘里式气泡发生器因其结构简单、能够有效产生所需均匀粒径的微气泡等优点，被熔盐堆脱气系统所采用。本文在脱气回路水力试验台架的实验基础上，借助高速相机来研究气泡在文丘里气泡发生器喉部和扩张段处的运动和碎化特性。研究表明：气泡运动可以分为4个阶段：1）气泡高速稳定运动阶段；2）气泡速度剧烈变化阶段；3）气泡速度稳定波动阶段；4）气泡低速稳定运动阶段。随着进气孔径的增大气泡在上述4个阶段的稳定性增加；随着水流量的增加，第二和第三阶段的区域将会向靠近

=0 mm处缩小。其中气泡的碎化过程主要是在第二阶段发生的。

Abstract

Background

The Venturi-type bubble generator is adopted in molten salt reactor degassing system because of its advantages of simple structure and effective production of micro-sized bubbles.

Purpose

This study aims to investigate the motion and breakup characteristics of bubbles in the throat and expansion section of Venturi-type bubble generator.

Methods

Based on the experimental water loop

high speed camera was employed to measure the movement of bubbles. The velocity distribution of bubbles in the throat and expansion section were analyzed

and compared with water velocity distribution without gas inlet.

Results

Bubble motion was divided into four stages:high-speed stable motion stage; rapid change stage; stable fluctuation stage; low-speed steady motion stage. With the increase of the gas inlet diameter

the fragmentation rate of the bubble decreases

and the stability of the bubble increases in the above four stages. As the water flow increases

the areas in the second and third stages will shrink to near

=0 mm.

Conclusion

The fragmentation of bubbles is related to the distribution of bubbles in the throat and expansion section of Venture-type bubble generator. The higher the velocity of the bubble changes

the greater the degree of fragmentation of the bubble

and the breakup process of bubbles occurs mainly in the second stage.

关键词

Keywords

references

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