放射性气溶胶测量腔室内颗粒输运沉积模拟研究

彭红花; 涂传火; 王帅; 秦强; 朱贵凤; 钱正华; 刘学阳; 施柳青; 蔡军; 乔延波

doi:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.110201

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放射性气溶胶测量腔室内颗粒输运沉积模拟研究

低能加速器技术、射线技术及应用 | 更新时间：2021-05-19

- 放射性气溶胶测量腔室内颗粒输运沉积模拟研究
  封面论文
- Simulation and analysis of particles transportion and deposition in radioactive aerosols measuring chamber
- 核技术 2018年41卷第11期文章编号：110201
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院上海应用物理研究所上海 201800
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "彭红花, 女, 1985年出生, 2012年于南华大学获硕士学位, 从事放射性三废处理、反应堆物理等研究", "PENG Honghua, female, born in 1985, graduated from University of South China with a master's degree in 2012, focusing on radioactive waste treatment, reactor physics research" ]
  乔延波, E-mail:qiaoyanbo@sinap.ac.cnQIAO Yanbo, E-mail:qiaoyanbo@sinap.ac.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA02010000);国家自然科学基金(21507143)
- DOI：10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.110201
  中图分类号： TH814.51;TP391.99;TL941.2
- 收稿日期：2018-06-22，
  
  修回日期：2018-07-18，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-11-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
彭红花, 涂传火, 王帅, 等. 放射性气溶胶测量腔室内颗粒输运沉积模拟研究[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(11):110201

Honghua PENG, Chuanhuo TU, Shuai WANG, et al. Simulation and analysis of particles transportion and deposition in radioactive aerosols measuring chamber[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(11): 110201
彭红花, 涂传火, 王帅, 等. 放射性气溶胶测量腔室内颗粒输运沉积模拟研究[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(11):110201 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.110201.

Honghua PENG, Chuanhuo TU, Shuai WANG, et al. Simulation and analysis of particles transportion and deposition in radioactive aerosols measuring chamber[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(11): 110201 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.110201.

摘要

核设施运行过程中，需要对放射性气溶胶进行连续监测，以保护工作人员的辐射安全。本文利用流体力学仿真软件Fluent，以放射性气溶胶监测仪的测量腔室作为研究对象，采用离散相模型（Discrete Phase Model，DPM）对其内的气溶胶粒子进行输运沉积模拟与分析。结果表明：气溶胶颗粒输运沉积受到粒子尺寸、流速及流动空间等影响。一定范围内，颗粒的流速越大、尺寸越小，则在测量腔室内透过率越高，即到达腔室出口测量滤膜上被探测到的气溶胶粒子数目越多。当气溶胶粒径在1~2 μm，入口流速为1.85~3.18 m·s

-1

时，颗粒穿透率在80%~60%。模拟结果可为后续相关放射性气溶胶颗粒输运沉积、处理、探测效率等提供参考。

Abstract

Background

Radioactive aerosols monitoring is required to protect workers for radiation safety

during the operation of the nuclear facility.

Purpose

This paper aims to study the measuring chamber of the radioactive aerosols continuous monitor.

Methods

The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes Fluent was applied for particle transport deposition of radioactive aerosol in the measuring chamber. The transportation and deposition of aerosol particles were simulated and analyzed by the discrete phase model (DPM). Transportation and deposition affected by the size

velocity and flow space of the particles were investigated.

Results

Under certain conditions

the larger the particle flow rate and the smaller the particle size

the higher penetration rate of the chamber to the filter papers for measurement can be obtained. Meanwhile

when the kinetic diameter of aerosol particles between 1~2 μm

the inlet flow rate between 1.85~3.18 m·s

-1

the penetration rate of particles were about 80%~60%.

Conclusion

The simulation results provide the reference and foundation for radioactive aerosol transportation and deposition

treatment and detection which related to the subsequent project.

关键词

Keywords

references

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