质子点扫描照射位置控制系统设计

苗春晖; 刘鸣; 舒航; 殷重先; 赵振堂

doi:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.040201

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质子点扫描照射位置控制系统设计

低能加速器技术、射线技术及应用 | 更新时间：2021-05-19

- 质子点扫描照射位置控制系统设计
  封面论文
- Design of a proton spot scanning position control system
- 核技术 2018年41卷第4期文章编号：040201
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院上海应用物理研究所嘉定园区上海 201800
  2.中国科学院大学北京 100049
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "苗春晖, 男, 1990年出生, 2012年毕业于上海交通大学, 现为博士研究生, 研究领域为医用质子癌症治疗", "MIAO Chunhui, male, born in 1990, graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2012, doctoral student, focusing on proton therapy" ]
  赵振堂, E-mail:zhaozhentang@sinap.ac.cn ZHAO Zhentang, E-mail: zhaozhentang@sinap.ac.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院青年创新促进会(2016238)
- DOI：10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.040201
  中图分类号： TL99
- 收稿日期：2017-12-12，
  
  修回日期：2018-01-17，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-04-10
- 稿件说明：
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苗春晖, 刘鸣, 舒航, 等. 质子点扫描照射位置控制系统设计[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(4):040201

Chunhui MIAO, Ming LIU, Hang SHU, et al. Design of a proton spot scanning position control system[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(4): 040201
苗春晖, 刘鸣, 舒航, 等. 质子点扫描照射位置控制系统设计[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(4):040201 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.040201.

Chunhui MIAO, Ming LIU, Hang SHU, et al. Design of a proton spot scanning position control system[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(4): 040201 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.040201.

摘要

上海质子治疗装置的束配系统采用点扫描的治疗模式。为了满足照射率与照射剂量分布精度的要求，需要设计一套精确的点扫描照射位置控制系统。点扫描照射位置控制系统通过二次多项式以及薄板样条曲线拟合得到了扫描磁场强度与位置电离室读出、扫描磁场强度与等中心束流位置之间的映射关系。在实际治疗时，通过治疗计划系统要求的等中心束流位置计算出目标扫描磁场强度，采用前馈算法控制扫描磁场到达目标磁场，同时通过比较位置电离室读出与目标位置之间的偏差来校正下一个点的照射位置。带束测试结果显示：在等中心处测得的质子束流在

方向和

方向的照射位置偏差的最大值分别为0.8 mm和0.6 mm，均方值均为0.2 mm。该照射位置控制系统能够实现精确的点扫描照射。

Abstract

Background

Spot scanning is adopted as the operating mode for the beam delivery system of the Shanghai Proton Therapy Facility.

Purpose

To meet the needs of dose rate and dose accuracy

a precise spot scanning position control system was developed.

Methods

Quadratic polynomial and smoothed thin-plate splines fitting has been adopted in mapping the relationship between the target scanning magnet strength and spot position at ISO center

and the relationship between the target scanning magnet strength and the spot position at ion chamber. During the treatment process

the target magnetic field is calculated according to the target spot position at ISO center given by the treatment planning system. A feed forward magnet strength control strategy is used in controlling the scanning magnetic to reach the target magnetic field. The position of the following spot is corrected through comparing the target spot position and the spot position readout from the ion chamber.

Results

Beam test showed that the maximum position error in

and

direction was 0.8 mm and 0.6 mm respectively

and both of the root-mean-square were 0.2 mm.

Conclusion

Accurate spot scanning has been achieved by the spot scanning position control system.

关键词

Keywords

references

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