ADS中液态铅铋靶流动管道屏蔽计算

刘照青; 赵泽龙; 杨永伟; 洪爽; 孟海燕

doi:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.030604

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ADS中液态铅铋靶流动管道屏蔽计算

核能科学与工程 | 更新时间：2021-05-19

- ADS中液态铅铋靶流动管道屏蔽计算
- Shielding calculation of LBE target flow pipeline in ADS
- 核技术 2018年41卷第3期文章编号：030604
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州 730000
  2.中国科学院大学北京 100049
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘照青, 男, 1993年出生, 2014年毕业于北京航空航天大学, 现为硕士研究生, 专业为核能科学与工程", "LIU Zhaoqing, male, born in 1993, graduated from Beihang University in 2014, master student, major in nuclear energy science and engineering" ]
  杨永伟, E-mail:yangyongwei@impcas.ac.cn YANG Yongwei, E-mail:yangyongwei@impcas.ac.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA03030102)
- DOI：10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.030604
  中图分类号： TL328
- 收稿日期：2017-10-09，
  
  修回日期：2017-12-27，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-03-10
- 稿件说明：
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刘照青, 赵泽龙, 杨永伟, 等. ADS中液态铅铋靶流动管道屏蔽计算[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(3):030604

Zhaoqing LIU, Zelong ZHAO, Yongwei YANG, et al. Shielding calculation of LBE target flow pipeline in ADS[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(3): 030604
刘照青, 赵泽龙, 杨永伟, 等. ADS中液态铅铋靶流动管道屏蔽计算[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(3):030604 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.030604.

Zhaoqing LIU, Zelong ZHAO, Yongwei YANG, et al. Shielding calculation of LBE target flow pipeline in ADS[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(3): 030604 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.030604.

摘要

对于具有独立回路冷却液态铅铋（Liquid Lead-bismuth Eutectic，LBE）散裂靶的加速器驱动的次临界系统（Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System，ADS），高能质子束流辐照靶体产生的散裂产物进入管道后，会持续释放光子，会对靠近流动管道的工作人员造成辐射损伤。本文利用高能粒子输运程序Fluka计算散裂靶的散裂产物累积产额，然后利用放射性衰变计算程序Origen2计算散裂产物释放的光子强度及分群能谱，最后利用Fluka进行流动管道内光子源项的屏蔽计算。对一种典型的Y型LBE有窗靶进行的流动管道屏蔽计算结果表明，参照GB18871-2002职业性放射性工作人员年剂量当量限值20 mSv的标准，若使用铅作为屏蔽材料，流动管道的管壁应该加厚20 cm。本文工作可为ADS系统LBE有窗靶的回路屏蔽设计提供参考。

Abstract

Background

Accelerator driven sub-critical system (ADS) devices use independent loops to cool liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) spallation targets

spallations produced by the high-energy proton beam irradiating target will continue releasing photons after entering the flow pipe

which may cause radiation damage to the workers nearby the flow pipe.

Purpose

This study aims to obtain the radiation dose equivalent produced by the photons and select the appropriate shielding scheme.

Methods

Accumulative yield of spallation products of a typical Y-type LBE with window target was calculated using the high-energy particle transport program Fluka. The radioactive decay calculation program Origen2 was employed to calculate the photon intensity and population energy spectrum of the spallation product. Then the shielding of flow pipe was assessed by Fluka.

Results

The flow pipe wall should be thickened by 20 cm using lead as the shielding materials according to the GB18871-2002 national standard which requires occupational radioactive workers' annual dose equivalent limit of 20 mSv.

Conclusion

This work provides reference for shielding design of loop of LBE windowed target of ADS.

关键词

Keywords

references

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