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1.中国科学院紫金山天文台 南京 210008
2.中国科学院暗物质与空间天文重点实验室 南京 210008
3.中国科学院大学 北京 100049
4.中国科学技术大学 天文与空间科学学院 合肥 230026
[ "陈伟, 女, 1992年出生, 2015年毕业于山东大学(威海), 现为硕士研究生, 研究方向为高能观测设备与方法", "CHEN Wei, female, born in 1992, graduated from Shandong University (Weihai) in 2015, master student, focusing on high energy observation technologies and methods" ]
郭建华, E-mail:jhguo@pmo.ac.cnGUO Jianhua, E-mail: jhguo@pmo.ac.cn
收稿日期:2017-09-12,
修回日期:2017-10-22,
纸质出版日期:2018-02-10
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陈伟, 郭建华, 汪慎. 太阳γ射线谱仪的高能端电子学读出系统原型设计[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(2):020402
Wei CHEN, Jianhua GUO, Shen WANG. Prototype design of electronics readout system for solar gamma-ray spectrometer's high energy deposited[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(2): 020402
陈伟, 郭建华, 汪慎. 太阳γ射线谱仪的高能端电子学读出系统原型设计[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(2):020402 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.020402.
Wei CHEN, Jianhua GUO, Shen WANG. Prototype design of electronics readout system for solar gamma-ray spectrometer's high energy deposited[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(2): 020402 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.020402.
大面积太阳γ射线谱仪(Large Area Solar Gamma-ray Spectrometer,LASGA)是一台计划搭载在中国空间站上的高能辐射探测器,用于探测10 keV-2.5 GeV的太阳X/γ射线。LASGA的量能器由溴化镧闪烁晶体阵列构成,采用双端读出的方式扩大其动态测量范围;高增益端采用光电倍增管(Photomultiplier Tube,PMT)、低增益端采用光电二极管(Photodiode,PD)读出。由于PD对光电子没有放大能力,为了提高信噪比,LASGA的低增益端需要搭配低噪声的读出电子学系统。针对LASGA对前端电子学的要求,使用挪威IDEAS公司的电荷测量芯片VA140设计了多通道(128通道)、低噪声电子学原型系统,完成了其性能测试。测试表明,在室温下电子学系统的噪声水平为600e
-
@0 pF,在0-200 fC范围内有良好线性,保证单个溴化镧单元能够线性测量到250 MeV,满足项目要求。该电子学读出系统不仅适用于光电二极管等光电转换器件的读出,也可用于大面积的硅微条探测器。
Background
2
The large area solar gamma-ray spectrometer (LASGA) is a high-energy radiation detector that consists of anti-coincidence detectors and calorimeter. The calorimeter is composed of 5 orthogonal LaBr
3
(lanthanum bromide) layers. Each layer includes fourteen 25 mm×25 mm×400 mm LaBr
3
crystals. To achieve large dynamic range
each LaBr
3
crystal matches with two independent readout elements with different gains. High gain readout uses a photomultiplier tube (PMT) while the low gain uses photodiode (PD). Since PD has no amplification capability for photoelectrons
the LASGA readout system requires a low-noise readout electronics system to achieve a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Purpose
2
This study aims to design an electronics prototype system with high dynamic range and low noise properties.
Methods
2
A 64-channel charge sensitive ASIC (VA140) produced by the IDEAS Inc. was used in front-end electronics board. And an Altera cyclone field-programmable gate array (FPGA) (EP3C25Q240C8) was employed to control the ASIC
analog to digital converter (ADC) and digital to analog converter (DAC) chips in data acquisition board. The digitalized detector signal was packaged in field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and sent to personal computer (PC) for processing.
Results
2
The performance of the electronics prototype was tested
while the minimum ionizing particles (MIPs) response of LaBr
3
with cosmic ray muon was carried out as well. The test results showed that the noise level of the electronics system (@0 pF) and the detection system (connected with PD) at room temperature was about 600 e
-
and 1800 e
-
respectively. And there was a good linearity in the range of 0-200 fC. The integral nonlinearity (INL) of 126 channels in the range of 0-180 fC was better than 3%.
Conclusion
2
Single bromide lanthanum unit can measure the energy deposited linearly up to 250MeV. The dynamic range and SNR of the prototype system could fully meet the project's requirements.
W Q Gan . Space solar physics in China:2014-2016 . Chinese Journal of Space Science , 2016 . 36 ( 5 ): 636 - 638 . DOI: 10.11728/cjss2016.05.636 http://doi.org/10.11728/cjss2016.05.636 .
G F Knoll . Radiation detection and measurement , John Wiley & Sons , 2010 .
IDEAS. VA140 documentation (V0R1)[R]. Norway: Integrated Detector Electronics AS, 2011.
J B Zhang , C Q Feng , S Y Ma , . Readout system for ground-based tests of BGO calorimeter of DAMPE satellite . Nuclear Science and Techniques , 2017 . 28 ( 10 ): 143 DOI: 10.1007/s41365-017-0297-5 http://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0297-5 .
O Toker , S Masciocchi , E Nygård , . VIKING, a CMOS low noise monolithic 128 channel frontend for Si-strip detector readout . Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A:Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment , 1994 . 340 ( 3 ): 572 - 579 . DOI: 10.1016/0168-9002(94)90140-6 http://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(94)90140-6 .
Azzarello P. Tests and production of the AMS-02 silicon tracker detectors[D]. Université de Genève, 2004. http: //inspirehep. net/record/922933/
Hamamastu Photonics (China) Co., Ltd. Large active area Si PIN photodiode[DB/OL]. 2017. http://www.hamamatsu.com/resources/pdf/ssd/s3590-08_etc_kpin1052e.pdf http://www.hamamatsu.com/resources/pdf/ssd/s3590-08_etc_kpin1052e.pdf .
Regents of the University of California. Atomic and nuclear properties: Lanthanam bromide(LaBr3)[DB/OL]. 2017. http://pdg.lbl.gov/2011/AtomicNuclearProperties/HTML_PAGES/327.html http://pdg.lbl.gov/2011/AtomicNuclearProperties/HTML_PAGES/327.html .
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