航空γ能谱中人工放射性信息提取方法初探

杨悦; 吴和喜; 刘玉娟; 刘义保; 孟凡松; 张思颖

doi:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.020201

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航空γ能谱中人工放射性信息提取方法初探

低能加速器技术、射线技术及应用 | 更新时间：2021-05-19

- 航空γ能谱中人工放射性信息提取方法初探
- Study on artificial radioactivity information extraction from airborne gamma-ray spectrum
- 核技术 2018年41卷第2期文章编号：020201
- 作者机构：
  
  1.东华理工大学核技术应用教育部工程研究中心南昌 330013
  2.东华理工大学核科学与工程学院南昌 330013
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "杨悦, 女, 1994年出生, 2016年毕业于成都理工大学, 现为硕士研究生, 主要从事核探测及其数据处理研究", "YANG Yue, female, born in 1994, graduated from Chengdu University of Technology in 2016, master student, mainly engaged in the research of nuclear detection and data processing" ]
  吴和喜, E-mail:wujing-7758@163.comWU Hexi, E-mail: wujing-7758@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(11505027);国家自然科学基金(11665001);国家自然科学基金(41604116);核技术应用教育部工程研究中心基金(HJSJYB2014-8 & HJSJYB2017-4)
- DOI：10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.020201
  中图分类号： TL817.2
- 收稿日期：2017-07-31，
  
  修回日期：2017-09-04，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-02-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
杨悦, 吴和喜, 刘玉娟, 等. 航空γ能谱中人工放射性信息提取方法初探[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(2):020201

Yue YANG, Hexi WU, Yujuan LIU, et al. Study on artificial radioactivity information extraction from airborne gamma-ray spectrum[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(2): 020201
杨悦, 吴和喜, 刘玉娟, 等. 航空γ能谱中人工放射性信息提取方法初探[J]. 核技术, 2018,41(2):020201 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.020201.

Yue YANG, Hexi WU, Yujuan LIU, et al. Study on artificial radioactivity information extraction from airborne gamma-ray spectrum[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(2): 020201 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.020201.

摘要

最小二乘法的航空γ能谱解析可有效分离各辐射源的响应谱，基于此获得的人工核素响应谱可有效应用于地面人工核素定位与定量计算。本文针对以往研究的不足展开讨论，依据实验分析获得航空γ能谱中宇宙射线湮灭辐射强度与宇宙射线道计数成线性规律，并利用蒙特卡罗（Monte Carlo，MC）模拟获得航空γ谱仪对宇宙射线中湮灭辐射的响应谱；实验发现可运用“航空γ谱仪对平衡天然铀系地层的响应谱”替代“航空γ谱仪对大气氡子体的响应谱”。并将上述结论应用于静态点源活度反演实验及人工辐射热点定位，证实该方法能更准确地提取人工放射性信息，为核应急中航空γ能谱的有效应用提供参考。

Abstract

Background

Response spectrum of radiation sources can be extracted from airborne gamma-ray spectrum by the least square method

however

the analysis accuracy of artificial radioactivity information is affected by the accuracy of response spectrum of radiation sources.

Purpose

This study aims to improve accuracy of response spectrum of radiation sources by extracting artificial radioactivity information from airborne gamma-ray spectrum.

Methods

We obtained the linear law between peak intensity of annihilation radiation from cosmic gamma-rays and count rate of cosmic gamma-rays in the last channels by experiments at different detection altitudes and the response spectrum of cosmic gamma-rays by Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. Meanwhile

the response spectrum of radon daughters could be replaced by the response spectrum of stratum radiated from only

235

U and

238

U series

which was verified by experiments at eight detection altitudes.

Results

The above conclusions were applied to inverse activities of two point sources at different detection altitudes and locate radiation hotspot of artificial radioactivity nuclide.

Conclusion

These results show that the proposed approach can extract artificial radioactivity information better. And it provides a valid method to use airborne gamma-ray spectrometry in nuclear emergency.

关键词

Keywords

references

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