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山东省核与辐射安全监测中心 济南 250117
[ "秦欢, 男, 1982年出生, 2009年于南华大学获硕士学位, 从事核与辐射安全监测及研究工作", "QIN Huan, male, born in 1982, graduated from Nanhua University with a master's degree in 2009, focusing on nuclear and radiation safety monitoring and research" ]
收稿日期:2017-03-30,
修回日期:2017-05-07,
纸质出版日期:2017-09-10
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秦欢, 王欣欣, 田坤, 等. 基于氢氧化铁-碳酸钙载带的水中226Ra的γ能谱分析方法[J]. 核技术, 2017,40(9):090302
Huan QIN, Xinxin WANG, Kun TIAN, et al. The gamma-spectrometry method of analyzing 226Ra in water based on ferric hydroxide-calcium carbonate carrier[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2017, 40(9): 090302
秦欢, 王欣欣, 田坤, 等. 基于氢氧化铁-碳酸钙载带的水中226Ra的γ能谱分析方法[J]. 核技术, 2017,40(9):090302 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2017.hjs.40.090302.
Huan QIN, Xinxin WANG, Kun TIAN, et al. The gamma-spectrometry method of analyzing 226Ra in water based on ferric hydroxide-calcium carbonate carrier[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2017, 40(9): 090302 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2017.hjs.40.090302.
建立了一种基于氢氧化铁-碳酸钙载带水中
226
Ra的γ能谱分析方法,适用于环境水中
226
Ra分析。在计算公式中,采用样品粉末质量修正因子和方法回收率对测量结果进行修正。通过对20 L水样的加标验证,本方法加标样的回收率高于83.0%,各组加标样回收率的平均值高于90.9%,准确度范围为2.05%-12.7%,精确度范围为3.20%-5.38%。利用无源效率刻度软件计算探测效率来确定探测下限和样品使用量的关系,得出采样量为40-60 L时最佳,此时探测下限为2.0 mBq·L
-1
左右。
Background
2
It is difficult to measure
226
Ra in water accurately because of its low content. The existing three methods have the disadvantages such as complex sample processing
large measurement error and lower detection limit
and thus could not satisfy the measurement needs.
Purpose
2
This study aims to build a new gamma-spectrometry method to analyze
226
Ra in water simply and accurately with reasonable lower limit.
Methods
2
Ferric hydroxide calcium carbonate was used as carrier for
226
Ra in water.
Results
2
Experimental results shows that the spiked sample recovery rate by this method is higher than 83.0%
the average recovery of each group is higher than 90.9%
the accuracy range is 2.05%-12.7%
and the precision range is 3.20%-5.38%. The relationship between the detection limit and the usage of the sample is calculated using the sourceless efficiency calibration software. The best sample sizes are 40-60 L
and at this point the lower detection limit is about 2.0 mBq·L
-1
.
Conclusion
2
The results show that the method is accurate and reliable
which can be used to analyze and determine the content of
226
Ra in water.
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曹 娟 , 李 晓凤 , 吴 贤海 . 射气闪烁法测定水中 226 Ra方法的改进 . 核技术 , 2015 . 38 ( 9 ): 090302 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.090302 http://doi.org/10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.090302 http://www.j.sinap.ac.cn/hejishu/CN/abstract/abstract469.shtml .
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GB 11218-89: 水中镭的α放射性核素的测定法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 1989.
GB 11218-89:Determination of alpha radionuclides in radium[S]. Beijing:China Standard Press, 1989.
ISO/DIS 13165-3:Water quality-measurement of radium-226 Part 3:test method using coprecipitation and gamma-spectrometry[S]. 2014.
GB/T 11713-2015: 高纯锗γ能谱分析通用方法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2015.
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EJ/T 900-94: 水中总β放射性测定蒸发法[S]. 北京: 中国核工业总公司, 1994.
EJ/T 900-94:Water total beta radioactivity determination evaporation method[S]. Beijing:China Nuclear Industry Corporation, 1994.
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