滤膜对放射性气溶胶α能谱测量拖尾影响

夏源; 曾国强; 谷懿赖; 茂林; 张开琪; 王涛

doi:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2016.hjs.39.070202

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滤膜对放射性气溶胶α能谱测量拖尾影响

低能加速器技术、射线技术及应用 | 更新时间：2021-05-24

- 滤膜对放射性气溶胶α能谱测量拖尾影响
- Impact of different filters for measuring α radioactive aerosol energy spectrum
- 核技术 2016年39卷第7期文章编号：070202
- 作者机构：
  
  成都理工大学四川省地学核技术重点实验室成都 610059
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "夏源,男,1990年出生,2014年毕业于湖北科技学院,现为硕士研究生,主要从事核电子仪器与测量技术方面的研究", "XIA Yuan, male, born in 1990, graduated from Hubei University of Science and Technology in 2014, master student, mainly engaged in the research of nuclear instrument and measuring technique" ]
  谷懿,E-mail:guyi10@cdut.cn GU Yi, E-mail: guyi10@cdut.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(41474159、41204090);四川省青年基金项目(2015JQO035)
- DOI：10.11889/j.0253-3219.2016.hjs.39.070202
  中图分类号： TL84
- 收稿日期：2016-03-20，
  
  修回日期：2016-04-24，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-07
- 稿件说明：
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夏源, 曾国强, 谷懿赖, 等. 滤膜对放射性气溶胶α能谱测量拖尾影响[J]. 核技术, 2016,39(7):070202

Yuan XIA, Guoqiang ZENG, Yi GU, et al. Impact of different filters for measuring α radioactive aerosol energy spectrum[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2016, 39(7): 070202
夏源, 曾国强, 谷懿赖, 等. 滤膜对放射性气溶胶α能谱测量拖尾影响[J]. 核技术, 2016,39(7):070202 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2016.hjs.39.070202.

Yuan XIA, Guoqiang ZENG, Yi GU, et al. Impact of different filters for measuring α radioactive aerosol energy spectrum[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2016, 39(7): 070202 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2016.hjs.39.070202.

摘要

滤膜是放射性气溶胶测量系统中重要组成部分，由于滤膜本身的特性造成天然放射性气溶胶α能谱拖尾会干扰人工放射性气溶胶测量结果，甚至会造成测量结果错误。通过实验分别测试相同滤膜（混合纤维）不同孔径和相同孔径不同滤膜对α能谱测量拖尾的影响。实验表明，用小流量（5 L·min

-1

）系统采集天然放射性气溶胶时，选用和天然放射性气溶胶最大粒径（0.5 μm）相当大小孔径的混合纤维滤膜（0.45 μm）时，α能谱拖尾最小，加大抽气流量（20 L·min

-1

），α能谱拖尾最小的混合纤维滤膜孔径略有减小（0.3 μm）；相同孔径下（0.45μm），混合纤维滤膜相比聚四氟乙烯滤膜和聚醚砜滤膜，对α能谱测量拖尾影响最小。本文为减小天然放射性气溶胶测量时α能谱拖尾选取合适滤膜提供了重要依据。

Abstract

Background

Filters are important parts of α radioactive aerosol measurement system. The characters of different filters causing energy peak tailing will interfere the result of artificial radioactive aerosol measurement

or might even make results failure.

Purpose

The work aims to test peak tailing of different filters in measuring α radioactive aerosol energy spectrum. Methods: The research collects α radioactive aerosol on different filters by aerosol sampling device and uses α spectrometer to measure peak tailing of

214

Po (7.68 MeV).

Results

The results show that the peak tailing is minimized when hybrid filters with pore size of 0.45 μm was adopted. When high-flow system is applied

the filters' pore size are expected to be reduced to 0.3 μm. Hybrid fibers are better than PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) and PES (Polyethersulfone) filters in reducing peak tailing with the same pore size (0.45μm).

Conclusion

The research provides important basis on how to select filters to reduce peak tailing in measuring α radioactive aerosol energy spectrum.

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