基于辐射探测器阵列的单个γ源定位方法

赵娟; 高正明

doi:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2016.hjs.39.010402

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基于辐射探测器阵列的单个γ源定位方法

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- 基于辐射探测器阵列的单个γ源定位方法
- Location method of a single gamma source based on the detectors array
- 核技术 2016年39卷第1期文章编号：010402
- 作者机构：
  
  1.荆楚理工学院电子信息工程学院荆门 448000;
  2.宝鸡高新技术研究所宝鸡 721013
- 作者简介：
  
  赵娟,女,1979年出生,2009年于华中科技大学获硕士学位,研究领域为物联网盲均衡技术、无损检测与监控技术
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11889/j.0253-3219.2016.hjs.39.010402
  中图分类号： TL38+4;TL929
- 收稿日期：2015-10-12，
  
  录用日期：2015-12-16，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-01-25
- 稿件说明：
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赵娟, 高正明. 基于辐射探测器阵列的单个γ源定位方法[J]. 核技术, 2016,39(1):010402

Juan ZHAO, Zhengming GAO. Location method of a single gamma source based on the detectors array[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2016, 39(1): 010402
赵娟, 高正明. 基于辐射探测器阵列的单个γ源定位方法[J]. 核技术, 2016,39(1):010402 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2016.hjs.39.010402.

Juan ZHAO, Zhengming GAO. Location method of a single gamma source based on the detectors array[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2016, 39(1): 010402 DOI： 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2016.hjs.39.010402.

摘要

采用探测器阵列并通过数据的自动处理实现辐射源的定位

是信息时代物联网工程对辐射信息监控的基本要求。为此

本文初步讨论了数学分析法、数学统计法和邻近探测器数据比较法三种定位方法

并采用MCNP5软件对通道内单个γ源的一维定位监控进行了数值仿真分析。结果表明

数学分析法和数学统计法的定位能力均优于工程上常用的邻近探测器数据比较法

前者需要的探测器数量少

但在多个探测器存在时误差随探测器组合而产生较大的变化。数学统计法需要多个探测器形成阵列

但定位精度很高

可用于大剂量或重要放射性部件的精确位置监控。

Abstract

Background:

Location of radioactive sources based on the detectors array and automatical data processing are the basic requirements of radiation detection and monitoring system in the Internet of things projects.

Purpose:

This study aims for the location algorithms of the radioactive materials.

Methods:

Three methods

i.e.

the mathematical analytical method

the mathematical statistical method and data comparison method of adjacent detectors

are investigated

and one dimensional simulation of a single gamma source in a tunnel was performed with MCNP5 software.

Results:

Simulation results show that the mathematical analytical method was more accurate than the data comparison method of adjacent detectors

but the detection errors varied with the choice of the coupled datum of the detectors when more detectors were applied. The mathematical statistical method required more detectors to form an array to achieve the most accurate result.

Conclusion:

The mathematical statistical method can be used in the location of important or large dose components.

关键词

Keywords

references

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