YU Jiangmei, YU Jun, GONG Xueyu, et al. Effects of poloidal rotation on zonal flows in tokamak plasmas[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(10): 100602 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.100602.
Background: Zonal flows are the electrostatic modes with structures of toroidal symmetry and poloidal symmetry
which play an important role in restraining turbulences. In the process of turbulence suppression
the poloidal rotation widely exists in tokamak plasmas. Purpose: In this study
the effects of the poloidal rotation on zonal flows in tokamak plasmas are concluded. Methods: With the dispersion relation derived by using ideal MHD model with the adiabatic approximation
the frequencies of zonal flows are deduced. Results: Firstly
the frequency of the geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) increases with respect to the poloidal Mach number when adiabatic coefficient is 5/3. Secondly
the frequency of the sound wave (SW) increases with respect to the poloidal Mach number when adiabatic coefficient is 5/3. Thirdly
the frequency of GAM with γ=1 is different from that when γ=5/3. The fourth
the frequency of SW with γ=1 is different from that when γ=5/3. The last
the ratio between the cos and sin components of density perturbation for GAM is a very small value in the poloidally rotating plasma. Conclusion: It is shown that the frequencies of the zonal flows with the adiabatic approximation
increase with respect to the poloidal Mach number
but differ in numerical value of the frequencies of the zonal flows with the isothermal approximation. In contrast to the pure standing wave form in static plasmas
the density perturbations consist of a standing wave superimposed with a small amplitude traveling wave in the poloidally rotating plasma. Abstract