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兰州大学 核科学与技术学院,兰州,730000
[ "通讯作者: 李公平,E-mail: ligp@lzu.edu.cn E-mail:ligp@lzu.edu.cn" ]
纸质出版日期:2015-09-10
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张 催, 李公平, 潘小东, 等. 工业CT用X射线机射线强度分布研究[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(9):090201
ZHANG Cui, LI Gongping, PAN Xiaodong, et al. Study on the distribution of radiation intensity of X-ray machine for industrial CT[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(9): 090201
张 催, 李公平, 潘小东, 等. 工业CT用X射线机射线强度分布研究[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(9):090201 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.090201.
ZHANG Cui, LI Gongping, PAN Xiaodong, et al. Study on the distribution of radiation intensity of X-ray machine for industrial CT[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(9): 090201 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.090201.
X射线机是工业CT中使用最广泛的X射线源,但因阳极效应以及自身结构的限制,其射线强度空间分布不均匀,系统的研究和测量其射线强度分布对于实际应用十分必要。利用CsI(Tl)光电二极管探测器测量了射线强度在不同轴线上随角度的分布,给出了理论分析,并与蒙特卡罗法计算结果做了对比,提出了“展宽效应”,解释了边界射线强度分布展宽的现象。比较了大、小焦点射线强度分布的情况,给出了其在阴极末端出现差异的原因。结合其在竖直方向的射线强度分布以及对称性,给出了X射线强度的二维分布。结果表明,在张角20° (?10°?+10°)的范围内,射线强度分布均匀(最大相对偏差4.59%),张角越大均匀性越差,在阴极端边界射线分布出现外延。
Background: X-ray machine is the most-extensively-used X-ray source in industrial CT
due to its anode effect and the restrictions of its own structure
the radiation intensity distribution is not uniform. Purpose: The aim is to research and measure the radiation intensity distribution of X-ray machine as a vital part of imaging correction and the foundation for the precise application of X-ray machine. Methods: The CsI(Tl) scintillation and photodiode detector is used to measure the radiation intensity distribution of the MXR225/22 X-ray machine (made by Swiss COMET Inc.) along with various angles on different axis. At the same time
the radiation intensity distribution is simulated by Monte Carlo method. Results: The “broadening effect” is observed
and the boundary radiation intensity distribution broadening phenomena can be explained thereby. The radiation intensity distributions of the large and small focal are compared
and the reason for the difference in the cathode ends is analyzed. And the 2D radiation intensity distribution of X-ray machine is given. Conclusion: The results showed that in the 20° opening angle range (?10°?+10°)
the radiation intensity distributes uniformly
the larger opening angle
the worse distribution uniformity. The radiation distribution extension occurs at the boundary of cathode side. Abstract
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