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1. 核工业西南物理研究院,成都,610041
2. 成都理工大学 工程技术学院,乐山,614000
3. 清华大学 工程物理系,北京,100084
4. 中国核动力研究设计院 核反应堆系统设计技术重点实验室,成都,610213
[ "通讯作者: 侯景景 E-mail:hmy66@163.com" ]
纸质出版日期:2015-08-13
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侯景景, 王世庆, 蔡 云, 等. 基于MCNP-ORIGEN2耦合程序的小型行波堆堆芯概念设计[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(8):080603
HOU Jingjing, WANG Shiqing, CAI Yun, et al. Conceptual core design of small traveling wave reactors based on coupled code of MCNP-ORIGEN2[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(8): 080603
侯景景, 王世庆, 蔡 云, 等. 基于MCNP-ORIGEN2耦合程序的小型行波堆堆芯概念设计[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(8):080603 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.080603.
HOU Jingjing, WANG Shiqing, CAI Yun, et al. Conceptual core design of small traveling wave reactors based on coupled code of MCNP-ORIGEN2[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(8): 080603 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.080603.
研究设计了基于中国实验快堆(China Experimental Fast Reactor
CEFR)的小型“行波”概念堆。采用中子输运程序MCNP和点燃耗程序ORIGEN2的耦合程序进行堆芯设计,重点研究了不同点火组件的富集度和不同布料方案对小型堆的物理参数的影响,设计堆芯寿期为30 a,并给出相应的倒料方案。不同点火组件富集度对比结果表明,小堆需要选取合适的富集度,富集度太低无法维持临界,而太高会影响堆芯增殖效应;而低泄漏和棋盘式布料两种方式对比结果表明,后者的增殖组件增殖效应明显高于前者。最终确定倒料周期为8 a,倒料三次,堆芯实现较长寿期,且整个寿期内反应性变化小,各组件燃耗深度相对均匀,组件平均卸料燃耗深度约为238 MWD/kgHM。
Background: Traveling wave reactor is a new-type advanced nuclear reactor utilizing depleted uranium or natural uranium as the fuel. However
there are few researches on the small traveling wave reactor with radial shuffling. Purpose: This study aims to design a small traveling wave reactor core and the corresponding radial shuffling schemeto achieve a long service life of 30 a at least and deep burnup of assemblies. Methods: A coupled code of MCNP code and ORIGEN2 was utilized as the means of core design. A conceptual core design of small traveling wave reactor was studied with emphasis on the influence factors of enrichment and distribution of fuel assemblies to the physical parameters of reactor
based on the China Experimental Fast Reactor (CEFR). Results: Study on the enrichment of burning assemblies shows that the small reactor needs appropriately enrichment. It cannot be critical if enrichment is too low and the breeding of the core decreases if it is too high. Compared the low leakage with the board type layout
it reveals that both of the power distribution are similar while the breeding assemblies in the latter own better breeding characteristic. Finally
the reactivity of the designed core varies slightly in the whole life and the discharge burnups of different fuel assemblies are relatively close to each other and the average burnup is about 238 MWD/kgHM. Conclusion: A small traveling wave reactor core with 30-a life is designed. The shuffling schemes with 8 a makes the discharge burnup of assemblies uniform and deep relatively. Abstract
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