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1. 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 嘉定园区,上海,201800
2. 中国科学院核辐射与核能技术重点实验室,上海,201800
3. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
纸质出版日期:2015-04-09
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张 宁, 汪全全, 郭 冰, 等. 反应堆仪控HA设备冗余状态监测[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(4):040603
ZHANG Ning, WANG Quanquan, GUO Bing, et al. Redundant state monitoring of the HA devices in reactor I&C system[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(4): 040603
张 宁, 汪全全, 郭 冰, 等. 反应堆仪控HA设备冗余状态监测[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(4):040603 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.040603.
ZHANG Ning, WANG Quanquan, GUO Bing, et al. Redundant state monitoring of the HA devices in reactor I&C system[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(4): 040603 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.040603.
为了解冗余配置的高可用性(High Availability
HA)设备内部冗余单元的运行状态,以避免由于切换或冗余失效导致的严重后果或潜在风险,对基于EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)仪控系统样机中冗余配置的可编程序控制器(Programmable Logic Controller
PLC)和组件进行了冗余状态监测方法研究。通过修改输入/输出控制器(Input/Output Controller
IOC)冗余组件代码及开发PLC状态变量读取程序的方法,分别获取到二者的冗余单元状态并发布在监控层终端。实验证明此方法在几乎不增加系统资源的情况下可长期监测冗余单元状态,为进一步提高仪控系统的可用性提供技术支持。
Background: Redundancy configuration is widely adopted in the digitalized instrumentation and control (I&C) system of third-generation reactors. For further availability improvement
state monitoring method of redundant configured Programmable Logic Controller (PLCs) and Input/Output Controller (IOC) components in Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) based I&C system prototype was studied for the Thorium Molten Salt Reactor (TMSR) project. Purpose: In order to avoid serious consequence or potential risks caused by switch-over or redundancy failure
the running states of redundant units composed high availability (HA) devices in reactor I&C system are expected to be accessed in real-time in this study. Methods: By means of adding the unit state reporting channels which could be transferred into Process Variables (PVs) for the acquisition of EPICS upper tier application
a novel method of monitoring redundant states of device units was developed. Source code of redundant monitor task (RMT) was modified by adding a routine to record state-related information for the IOC pairs whilst a new state-read program block for local and remote units was developed for PLCs. All state monitoring related variables was acquired and passed into EPICS records by IOC driver. In terminal layer
a CSS (Control System Studio)-based OPI (Operator Interface) Plug-In was implemented for on-line state monitoring. Results: Redundant state-related information of each unit pair were successfully acquired as PV values and showed in the designed OPI interface by proposed method. Test proved it could achieve real-time monitoring of redundant state variation. Conclusion: By developing and modifying program for HA units
and designing OPI interface
reactor I&C system could monitor redundant unit state for a long-term with few additional system resources. It could provide technological support for further improvement of availability of the reactor I&C system. Abstract
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