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1. 成都理工大学 地学核技术重点实验室,成都,610059
2. 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 嘉定园区,上海,201800
3. 中国辐射防护研究院,太原,030006
[ "通讯作者: 曾国强,E-mail: zgq@cdut.edu.cn E-mail:371939341@qq.com" ]
纸质出版日期:2015-03-09
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李 强, 曾国强, 蔡 军, 等. 放射性气溶胶连续监测仪设计[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(3):030401
LI Qiang, ZENG Guoqiang, CAI Jun, et al. Instrument design for continuous monitoring of radioactive aerosol[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(3): 030401
李 强, 曾国强, 蔡 军, 等. 放射性气溶胶连续监测仪设计[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(3):030401 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.030401.
LI Qiang, ZENG Guoqiang, CAI Jun, et al. Instrument design for continuous monitoring of radioactive aerosol[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(3): 030401 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.030401.
本系统实现了放射性气溶胶的连续在线监测,并详细论述了放射性气溶胶连续监测仪的装置结构、硬件电路、执行流程及异常处理等方面的设计。系统采用IPC+ARM的控制结构,并嵌入数据库SQLite存储海量核数据等信息,提高了系统稳定性和执行效率。将多道能量甄别获得的数据用α/β比值法处理后,合理地嵌入ISO 11929-5推荐的多种方法,提高了浓度测量精度及响应时间。该监测仪已在核设施场所中长期稳定地运行。
Background: In the process of nuclear related production or processing
nuclear fuel and other radioactive substances will produce radioactive aerosols which is harmful to the environment and human health. The commercial available monitor of radioactive material is either poor in continuity or limited in measuring radioactive aerosols. Purpose: This study aims to design a radioactive aerosol monitor for continuous concentration surveillance of radioactive aerosol in real time. Method: This instrument’s stability and efficiency has been improved with the IPC+ARM architecture and the SQLite database which can store massive amounts of nuclear data and other information. After operating the spectral data which gathered by multi-channel pulse height analysis with α/β ratio method
we embedded some algorithms that recommended on ISO 11929-5 to calculate the concentration. Results: We have achieved a high precision and the instrument has been run steadily for a long time. Conclusion: This paper described the design for continuous monitoring of radioactive aerosol
and enhances the stability and efficiency of the system in hardware and software. Finally
in the processing of spectral data collected by multi-channel pulse amplitude analyzer
we have achieved a high precision with ISO11929-5 algorithms and verified the feasibility of the system. Abstract
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