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复旦大学药学院放射药学教研室,上海,201203
[ "作者简介:周达鸣,女,1989年出生,2013年于复旦大学获硕士学位,研究领域为放射性药物" ]
[ "通讯作者: 朱建华,E-mail: jhzhu@shmu.edu.cn E-mail:jhzhu@shmu.edu.cn" ]
纸质出版日期:2015-02-02
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周达鸣, 朱建华. [18F]FPTZFA的合成及显像研究[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(2):020301
ZHOU Daming, ZHU Jianhua. Synthesis and imaging study of [18F]FPTZFA[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(2): 020301
周达鸣, 朱建华. [18F]FPTZFA的合成及显像研究[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(2):020301 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.020301.
ZHOU Daming, ZHU Jianhua. Synthesis and imaging study of [18F]FPTZFA[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(2): 020301 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.020301.
为研究正电子核素18F标记的叶酸衍生物([18F]FPTZFA)的合成及其在小鼠体内的生物学分布,以叶酸为起始原料,通过叶酸上羧基与2-叠氮基乙胺上氨基的成酯反应,将叠氮基团标记至叶酸,得到γ-叶酸-2-叠氮基乙酰胺(FA-N3);同时以硝基羟基吡啶为原料,经过三步取代反应,将炔基、F连接至吡啶环上得到2-氟-3-(戊-4-炔基氧)吡啶(19F-PyKYNE)。19F-PyKYNE在K18F/K222作用下生成18F-PyKYNE。18F-PyKYNE的炔基与FA-N3的叠氮基团,在硫酸铜、抗坏血酸钠催化下发生点击化学反应,得到最终产物[18F]FPTZFA。整个放射性标记过程仅需40 min,[18F]FPTZFA放化纯度达51%,放化产率达37%。[18F]FPTZFA经放射性半制备高效液相色谱(High Performance Liquid Chromatography
HPLC)分离纯化后,观察其在不同时间段荷瘤小鼠体内的组织分布。荷瘤小鼠脏器及组织切片后的放射自显影显示[18F]FPTZFA的摄取集中在肝、肾和肿瘤组织。其中30 min肿瘤组织、肌肉的单位质量组织的放射性占注射剂量放射性的百分比(%ID/g)比值为3.6,肿瘤、血液的%ID/g比值为3.2。初步断定[18F]FPTZFA有较好的肿瘤靶向性。
Background: Folate receptor is highly expressed in tumor cells. Labeling folic acid offers a way of tumor targeting. Purpose: This study aims to explore the synthesis and in vivo imaging of 18F labeled folic derivative [18F]FPTZFA. Method: Starting from folic acid
through the amino and carboxyl ester forming reaction
we get FA-N3
and then FA-N3 is labeled with 18F-Pykyne in the presence of CuSO4
VcNa to get the compound of [18F]FPTZFA. [18F]FPTZFA then characterized by Radio-HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) and separated by Semi-HPLC. In vivo imaging was carried out in KB tumor-bearing nude mice after intravenous injection of [18F]FPTZFA via tail vein and biodistribution of [18F]FPTZFA was performed in these mice. Results: The overall reaction time lasts for 40 min
with radiochemical purity of 51%
and radiochemical yield of 37%. The autoradiography of mice tissues showed [18F]FPTZFA concentrated in liver
kidney and tumor. The %ID/g ratio in tumor tissue and muscle is 3.6
%ID/g ratio in tumor tissue and blood is 3.2. Conclusion: The high efficiency and high yield make the synthesis of [18F]FPTZFA more convenient and the %ID/g ratio indicates [18F]FPTZFA as a promising tumor targeting tracer. Abstract
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