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核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室 中国科学技术大学,合肥,230026
纸质出版日期:2015-01-07
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陈 炼, 梁福田, 王宝琛, 等. 基于球谱仪的中子剂量率仪设计[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(1):010402
CHEN Lian, LIANG Futian, WANG Baochen, et al. Design of the neutron dosimeter based on neutron sphere spectrometer[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(1): 010402
陈 炼, 梁福田, 王宝琛, 等. 基于球谱仪的中子剂量率仪设计[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(1):010402 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.010402.
CHEN Lian, LIANG Futian, WANG Baochen, et al. Design of the neutron dosimeter based on neutron sphere spectrometer[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(1): 010402 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.010402.
研制了一套基于球谱仪的中子剂量率仪。采用单个慢化球及位置灵敏计数器的探测结构,通过单次测量即可计算出中子剂量等信息。在基于电荷分配法的读出电路中,通过对电荷灵敏放大器及滤波成型电路的参数进行优化,使探测器系统的平均位置分辨达到6mm。利用硬件寻峰等数字信号处理技术,使数据获取系统的最高计数率达到200 k?s?1,满足剂量率仪实时性的要求。
Background: In neutron radiation protection applications
the spectrometric neutron dosimeter has almost isotropic response and can cover the energy from thermal to GeV neutrons
and the radiation filed information such as neutron spectrum and neutron dose can be calculated more accurately. Purpose: A spectrometric neutron dosimeter which has high precision and high counting rate is developed. Methods: By optimizing the parameters of the readout circuit
the position resolution of the detector system is improved and the geometric division of the spherical moderate is more accurate. Using digital pulse processing technology
the dead-time of the system is reduced. Results: The position resolution of the neutron dosimeter has good linearity
and the average resolution is about 6 mm. The high counting rate of the data acquisition system is 200 k?s?1. Conclusion: We developed a neutron dosimeter based on neutron sphere spectrometer which has high position resolution and high counting rate. The performance of the dosimeter is expected to be improved for further optimization design after the test in the radiation field. Abstract
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