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1. 西北核技术研究所,西安,710024
2. 强脉冲辐射模拟与效应研究国家重点实验室,西安,710024
3. 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所,绵阳,621900
[ "通讯作者: 罗剑辉 E-mail:6369346@qq.com" ]
纸质出版日期:2014-12-04
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罗剑辉, 周海生, 马 戈, 等. 封闭壳体X射线屏蔽效能测量方法[J]. 核技术, 2014,37(12):120201
LUO Jianhui, ZHOU Haisheng, MA Ge, et al. Measurement method for X-ray shielding effectiveness of enclosed shell[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(12): 120201
罗剑辉, 周海生, 马 戈, 等. 封闭壳体X射线屏蔽效能测量方法[J]. 核技术, 2014,37(12):120201 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.120201.
LUO Jianhui, ZHOU Haisheng, MA Ge, et al. Measurement method for X-ray shielding effectiveness of enclosed shell[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(12): 120201 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.120201.
针对X射线辐照环境中抗辐射加固技术研究的需求,建立了一种适用于电子系统封闭外壳的X射线屏蔽效能测量方法。以X射线机的轫致辐射输出为基础,通过滤波和多个连续谱的组合,实现了接近考核能谱的辐照X射线输出;利用LiF热释光探测器的优势,研究了X射线能量响应标定和屏蔽效能测量的应用方法。重点开展了20–100keV硬X射线辐照下封闭腔体屏蔽效能测量的实验研究,测量结果显示,除照射方向上的穿透X射线外,散射X射线对腔体内部剂量场具有显著的贡献。通过实验方法的建立和测量结果的分析,能为X射线抗辐射加固的结构设计和有效性评估提供实验参考。
Background: Study of the ionizing radiation effects for semiconductor devices and integrated circuits is becoming more and more important for the improvement of their radiation hardening in microelectronics field due to the dose enhancement effects of X-ray. Experimental data of X-ray shielding effectiveness on outer shell can only be acquired by simulation calculation in the past. Purpose: In order to ensure the reliability of the electronics system inside shell in X-ray radiation environments
a novel method for measuring X-ray shielding effectiveness of enclosed shell is proposed
which can be established in laboratory. Methods: The generation of specific energy spectrum X-ray radiation field is designed and implemented to perform X-ray dose response calibration experiments using the LiF thermoluminescent dosimeter
which is chosen to fit the circumstance of enclosed shielding cavity and the narrow internal space. Based on the bremsstrahlung spectra of the X-ray generater
a target X-ray energy spectrum in real environment is imitated by filtering and multiple combinations. The dose response of LiF is measured under the irradiation of 60Co source (1.25MeV). The discrete semi-monochrome X-rays (20?100keV) was established as the LiF energy response calibration X-ray sources by X-ray exciting fluorescence. The experiments of X-ray shielding effectiveness and dose contribution are carried out for sample shell
and dose effect experiments of scatter X-ray are performed on constructed spectrum. Results: The experimental results show that dose of scatter X-ray contribution can be observed significantly on the internal cavity. Conclusion: The method has been applied successfully on the measurement of sample shell
and the data of X-ray shielding effectiveness are acquired. It provides an experimental evaluation approach for X-ray radiation hardening technology. Abstract
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