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1. 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 嘉定园区,上海,201800
2. 中国科学院核辐射与核能技术重点实验室,上海,201800
3. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
[ "通讯作者: 王宏伟 E-mail:wanghongwei@sinap.ac.cn" ]
纸质出版日期:2014-10-16
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王宏伟, 陈金根, 蔡翔舟, 等. 电子直线加速器驱动的光中子源装置的研制[J]. 核技术, 2014,37(10):100522
WANG Hongwei, CHEN Jingen, CAI Xiangzhou, et al. Development of photo-neutron facility driven by electron LINAC[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(10): 100522
王宏伟, 陈金根, 蔡翔舟, 等. 电子直线加速器驱动的光中子源装置的研制[J]. 核技术, 2014,37(10):100522 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.100522.
WANG Hongwei, CHEN Jingen, CAI Xiangzhou, et al. Development of photo-neutron facility driven by electron LINAC[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(10): 100522 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.100522.
核反应堆的安全运行、新一代反应堆设计以及核废料处理等需要精确的中子核数据。光中子源联用飞行时间谱(Time of Flight
TOF)测量是最精确的中子能量测量技术,在热中子和共振中子能区的截面测量中发挥了非常重要的作用。钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor
TMSR)项目中15 MeV电子加速器驱动的光中子源装置(TMSR Photo-Neutron Source Phase 1
TPNS1)是专为钍-铀循环核数据测量设计和建造的,它位于中国科学院上海应用物理研究所嘉定园区内。第一阶段采用15 MeV电子直线加速器(LINAC)驱动,第二阶段拟建造电子能量约100 MeV (TPNS2)驱动的光中子源。前者建成后可提供飞行路径5 m、通量约104 n?s?1?cm?2的连续能量中子束(白光中子)及约1 MeV低能伽马射线,它们分别用于测量中子反应截面和伽马辐照研究,这是国内首台用于核数据测量的白光中子源。
Background: Neutron evaluated data were needed by many researches
e.g.
the safety traffic of nuclear reactor
design of new generated reactor and treatment of nuclear waste. Purpose: The photo-neutron source driven by 15-MeV electrons LINAC in Thorium molten salt reactor (TMSR) program was designed for Th-U cycle nuclear data measurement. Methods: The photo-neutron source combined with time of flight (TOF) spectra is the most accurate method in neutron energy measurement
which plays a very important role in thermal and resonance neutron cross section measurement. Results: It locats in Jiading campus of Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics (SINAP). In the first phase
a 15-MeV electron LINAC will be manufactured
and then a more high energy about 100-MeV LINAC will be used for the photo-neutron source. Conclusion: The facility (phase 1) will supply the 5-m TOF path and white spectrum neutron with flux ~104 n?s?1?cm?2 and low energy gamma ray ~1 MeV
and it will be used in neutron cross section measurement and gamma irradiation study. This is the first white neutron source facility designed for TMSR nuclear data measurement. Abstract
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