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兰州大学 核科学与技术学院,兰州,730000
[ "作者简介:刘东东,男,1990年出生,2013年毕业于兰州大学,低能核反应" ]
[ "通讯作者: 王铁山,E-mail: tswang@lzu.edu.cn E-mail:tswang@lzu.edu.cn" ]
纸质出版日期:2014-10-16
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刘东东, 王正海, 周钰珊, 等. 利用D-D核反应研究低能区氘与重原子碰撞的屏蔽库仑势[J]. 核技术, 2014,37(10):100518
LIU Dongdong, WANG Zhenghai, ZHOU Yushan, et al. Study of inter atomic screened coulomb potential between deuterium and heavy atom collision by P/T yield ratio emitted from low energy D-D reaction[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(10): 100518
刘东东, 王正海, 周钰珊, 等. 利用D-D核反应研究低能区氘与重原子碰撞的屏蔽库仑势[J]. 核技术, 2014,37(10):100518 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.100518.
LIU Dongdong, WANG Zhenghai, ZHOU Yushan, et al. Study of inter atomic screened coulomb potential between deuterium and heavy atom collision by P/T yield ratio emitted from low energy D-D reaction[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(10): 100518 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.100518.
金属材料中D-D核反应出射质子/氚产额的比值(P/T值)与出射粒子探测方向和材料中氘离子运动方向之间的夹角(探测角)相关。实际过程中,氘离子在载体材料中的多次散射将改变探测角,从而影响P/T值。因此,P/T值将反映氘离子-材料原子间的相互作用势。本工作利用10?20 keV能区氘束轰击不同材料形成自吸收靶,并测量了不同靶材料下核反应的P/T值。同时,利用自主开发的蒙特卡罗程序模拟不同能量、不同散射势下D-D核反应的P/T值。结果表明:在普适势模型下,模拟值较实验值偏大;P/T值具有原子序数(Z)相关性。
Background: The yield ratio (P/T value) of proton to tritium from D-D nuclear reaction in solid is related to detection angle between direction of emitted particles and that of D ions in solid. Actually
the detection angle is changed by the multiple scattering of D ions with target atom. The P/T value is changed consequently. Purpose: The potential between D ion and target atoms could be derived from this yield ratio P/T in low energy region. Methods: The deuterated targets were obtained by bombarding metal foils with 10?20 keV D+ beam. Then
P/T values were measured in different targets at different energies. Simultaneously
a Monte Carlo computer program was used to simulate the P/T values with different multiple scattering potentials. Results: The simulated P/T values with the universal potential are systematically larger than the experimental results; P/T value is related to the target atomic number (Z). Conclusion: P/T value could be a probe to study inter atomic potential in metal targets. Abstract
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