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哈尔滨工程大学 核安全与仿真技术国防重点学科实验室,哈尔滨,150001
[ "作者简介:蔡报炜,男,1990年出生,2012年于哈尔滨工程大学获学士学位,现为该校硕士研究生,核能科学与工程专业" ]
[ "通讯作者: 王建军,E-mail: wang-jianjun@hrbeu.edu.cn E-mail:wang-jianjun@hrbeu.cn" ]
纸质出版日期:2014-04-11
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蔡报炜, 王建军, 孙立成, 等. 熔盐堆旋叶式气水分离器工作特性数值分析[J]. 核技术, 2014,37(4):040603
CAI Baowei, WANG Jianjun, SUN Licheng, et al. Numerical study on the performance of a vane-type bubble separator for molten salt reactor[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(4): 040603
蔡报炜, 王建军, 孙立成, 等. 熔盐堆旋叶式气水分离器工作特性数值分析[J]. 核技术, 2014,37(4):040603 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.040603.
CAI Baowei, WANG Jianjun, SUN Licheng, et al. Numerical study on the performance of a vane-type bubble separator for molten salt reactor[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(4): 040603 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.040603.
本文以熔盐堆脱气系统中旋叶式气泡分离器为研究对象,利用数值分析软件Fluent对分离器内的流场进行了数值模拟,并分析了其工作原理和影响因素。首先,不同的湍流模型计算结果与实验现象的对比分析表明,雷诺应力模型在不同工况下计算得到的流场分布与实验现象符合最好。在确定适合用于模拟旋叶式气泡分离器内流场的计算模型基础上,对分离器内流场作进一步的计算分析。结果表明,水在流量20 m3?h?1条件下,流经分离器搅浑叶片后,会形成一种中心低速低压的旋转流动,且在横截面中心区域附近存在很大的径向压降梯度,如果水流中存在少量气泡,便会在压力梯度的作用下,流向分离器中心,汇聚形成稳定的气芯,从而实现对流体中气相的连续分离。
Background: The flow field in the vane-type bubble separator in the gas removal system developed for Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) was obtained by the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software of Fluent. Purpose: On the basis of the single phase water simulation
analysis was also conducted on the principle of the bubble separator as well as the factors affecting its performance. Methods: Firstly
different turbulence models were compared against the experimental data
among which the Reynolds Stress Model gave the best results under different working conditions. Then
by using of this model
further researches on the flow field in vane separator were carried out. Results: It is indicated that the water flow with low velocity and low pressure forms rapidly in the central area after flowing through the swirl vanes of the separator at the volume flow of 20 m3?h?1
and a high radial pressure gradient appears near the center of the cross section. Conclusion: As a result
if there are some bubbles in the flow
they will be pushed to the center of the separator and merge to form a steady air core due to the large radial pressure gradient
leading to the continuous separation of bubbles from the water flow.Cited
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