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1. 中国地质大学科学研究院,北京,100083
2. 青海省第三地质矿产勘查院,西宁,810008
[ "作者简介:陈小宁,女,1987年出生,2011年毕业于华北科技学院,现为在读硕士研究生,地质工程专业" ]
[ "通讯作者: 袁万明,E-mail: yuanwm@cugb.edu.com E-mail:yuanwm@cugb.edu.com" ]
纸质出版日期:2014-01-20
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陈小宁, 袁万明, 张爱奎, 等. 东昆仑西段巴音郭勒地区构造事件的磷灰石裂变径迹分析[J]. 核技术, 2014,37(1):010503
CHEN Xiaoning, YUAN Wanming, ZHANG Aikui, et al. Apatite fission track analysis for revealing tectonic events of the Bayinguole area in the west section of Eastern Kunlun Mountains, northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(1): 010503
陈小宁, 袁万明, 张爱奎, 等. 东昆仑西段巴音郭勒地区构造事件的磷灰石裂变径迹分析[J]. 核技术, 2014,37(1):010503 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.010503.
CHEN Xiaoning, YUAN Wanming, ZHANG Aikui, et al. Apatite fission track analysis for revealing tectonic events of the Bayinguole area in the west section of Eastern Kunlun Mountains, northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(1): 010503 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.010503.
东昆仑西段巴音郭勒地区花岗岩类样品的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄变化于120?47 Ma,具体可分为120?100Ma、67 Ma和54?47 Ma三组。这些年龄很好地揭示了区内所经历的相关构造活动,其中年龄120?100Ma和67 Ma是冈底斯地体和喜马拉雅地体先后于早白垩世和晚白垩世时期,分别向北俯冲并与其北侧地块相互碰撞-汇聚-拼合的体现;而年龄54?47 Ma与始新世区内造山后伸展事件有关。磷灰石裂变径迹模拟结果显示,研究区具有180?140 Ma、140?13 Ma和13?0 Ma三阶段构造热演化历史,分别隆升约1.0 km、0.6km和1.4 km,其中第三阶段是快速隆升期,冷却温度为50 oC,三阶段累计隆升幅度为3.0 km。同时,根据公式计算获得3个样品的岩石隆升量分别为3620 m、3320 m和3770 m,平均值为3570 m,与三阶段算法所得结果相符。
Background: Qimantage is an important tectonic metallogenic belt in western part of East Kunlun Mountain. It has experienced complex geological evolution
and significant mineralization. However
because of the plateau climate and inaccessibility
fewer research works have been done on this area
especially after Indo-sinian epoch. Purpose: Our work is to research tectonic activity
thermal history and uplifting around Bayinguole river in Qimantage belt. Methods: The apatite fission-track method was applied to research the tectonic setting
simulate the thermal history and calculate the uplift size and uplift speed. Results: A series of apatite fission track ages from granitoid samples in Bayinguole area of Eastern Kunlun Mountain were obtained
ranging from 120 Ma to 47 Ma that might be divided into three groups: 120?100 Ma
67 Ma and 54?47 Ma. These ages reflected tectonic events in this area very well. Conclusions: The 120?100 Ma and 67 Ma ages present collision-convergences of Gangdese terrane and Himalayan terrane with their north-side terranes in Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous respectively. The ages of 54?47 Ma reflect post-orogenic stretching events in Eocene. Three stages of thermal evolution history are revealed by apatite fission track modeling in this area. Stage one 180?140 Ma is in the bottom temperature of apatite fission track anneal zone. Stage two 140?13 Ma records slow cooling. The last stage after 13 Ma records rapid cooling with temperature dropped 50 oC. The uplifting ranges for these three stages are 1.0 km
0.6 km and 1.4 km
respectively. The cumulative amount of uplift is about 3.0 km. The formular calculations for the 3 samples have their rock uplifts of 3623 m
3317 m and 3769 m
respectively
averaging 3570 m
in accordance with the results based on the 3 stage thermal history.Cited
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