
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1. 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所
2. 中国科学院大学
纸质出版日期:2013-09-01
移动端阅览
[1]王海伟,蔡翔舟,梅龙伟,陈金根,郭威,蒋大真.熔盐堆堆芯分区结构对钍燃料增殖性能的影响[J].核技术,2013,36(09):65-70.
WANG Haiwei, CAI Xianzhou, MEI Longwei, et al. Impact on breeding rate of different Molten Salt Reactor core structures[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2013, 36(9): 090601
[1]王海伟,蔡翔舟,梅龙伟,陈金根,郭威,蒋大真.熔盐堆堆芯分区结构对钍燃料增殖性能的影响[J].核技术,2013,36(09):65-70. DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2013.hjs.36.090601.
WANG Haiwei, CAI Xianzhou, MEI Longwei, et al. Impact on breeding rate of different Molten Salt Reactor core structures[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2013, 36(9): 090601 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2013.hjs.36.090601.
熔盐堆作为第四代先进核能系统
具有在线处理和利用钍燃料等各种优势。我们主要参考法国国家科学研究院(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
CNRS)的相关研究
该单位对熔盐堆堆芯结构进行优化
提高其钍铀转换率。利用SCALE(Standardized Computer Analyses for Licensing Evaluation)大型蒙特卡洛程序针对超热中子谱熔盐堆进行堆芯结构优化。从计算数据分析
Blanket增殖区在堆芯的不同位置可以提高Blanket中的钍铀增殖率
但是并不能提高整个堆芯的钍铀增殖率。对于超热谱的熔盐堆
单熔盐石墨孔道可以提供CNRS设计几乎相当的钍铀增殖率
同时可以极大地降低慢化剂石墨内的中子通量水平
延长更换堆芯石墨周期
提高整个熔盐堆的运行经济性。
Background:Molten Salt Reactor(MSR) has several advantages over the other Generation IV reactor.Referred to the French CNRS research and compared to the fast reactor
super epithermal neutron spectrum reactor type is slightly lower and beading rate reaches 1.002.Purpose:The aim is to explore the best conversion zone layout scheme in the super epithermal neutron spectrum reactor.This study can make nuclear fuel as one way to solve the energy problems of mankind in future.Methods:Firstly
SCALE program is used for molten salt reactor graphite channel
molten salt core structure
control rods
graphite reflector and layer cladding structure.And the SMART modules are used to record the important actinides isotopes and their related reaction values of each reaction channel.Secondly
the thorium-uranium conversion rate is calculated.Finally
the better molten salt reactor core optimum layout scheme is studied comparing with various beading rates.Results:Breading zone layout scheme has an important influence on the breading rate of MSR.Central graphite channels in the core can get higher neutron flux irradiation.And more233Th can convert to233Pa
which then undergoes beta decay to become233U.The graphite in the breading zone gets much lower neutron flux irradiation
so the life span of this graphite can be much longer than that of others.Because neutron flux irradiation in the uranium molten salt graphite has nearly 10 times higher than the graphite in the breading zone
it has great impact on the thorium-uranium conversion rates.For the super epithermal neutron spectrum molten salt reactors
double salt design cannot get higher thorium-uranium conversion rates.The single molten salt can get the same thorium-uranium conversion rate
meanwhile it can greatly extend the life of graphite in the core.Conclusions:From the analysis of calculation results
Blanket breeding area in different locations in the core can change the breeding rates of thorium-uranium in the Blanket
but cannot improve the conversion rates of thorium-uranium in the uranium molten salts.For super thermal spectrum molten salt reactor
single molten salt graphite channel can provide CNRS design and almost can equivalent thorium-uranium conversion rate.At the same time
it can greatly reduce the levels of neutron flux in the moderator of graphite and improve the working economy of molten salt reactor.
0
浏览量
29
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621