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四川省原子能研究院
纸质出版日期:2013-08-01
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[1]伍玲,黄敏,谢艳,何江,王艳,高鹏,伏毅.聚乙烯醇水溶液的电子束辐照处理[J].核技术,2013,36(08):54-58.
WU Ling, HUANG Min, XIE Yan, et al. Electron beam irradiation induced degradation of polyvinyl alcohol in aqueous solution[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2013, 36(8): 080302
[1]伍玲,黄敏,谢艳,何江,王艳,高鹏,伏毅.聚乙烯醇水溶液的电子束辐照处理[J].核技术,2013,36(08):54-58. DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2013.hjs.36.080302.
WU Ling, HUANG Min, XIE Yan, et al. Electron beam irradiation induced degradation of polyvinyl alcohol in aqueous solution[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2013, 36(8): 080302 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2013.hjs.36.080302.
采用电子加速器对聚乙烯醇(PVA)水溶液进行辐照处理
考察了辐照剂量、pH对PVA水溶液CODCr、BOD5的影响
并对酸性PVA水溶液辐照后的沉淀物进行了红外光谱分析。结果表明:在0 30 kGy辐照剂量范围内
中性、碱性PVA水溶液CODCr值无明显变化;酸性PVA水溶液经20 30 kGy剂量辐照后溶液的CODCr值显著减小
CODCr减少了97%98%
有明显的沉淀产生
红外光谱分析表明沉淀产物主体是PVA交联体。BOD5在不同酸碱度PVA溶液中均随着辐照剂量的增加而逐渐减小
同一剂量下酸性的BOD5最低。中性、碱性PVA溶液在0 30 kGy剂量范围内辐照后B/C值没有明显变化
而酸性PVA水溶液经20 30 kGy辐照后B/C值明显增加
增加值高达14 16倍
说明酸性条件下
电子束辐照可有效降低PVA水溶液的CODCr
能够清除水溶液中的PVA
提高其生化降解性。
Background: Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) has been widely used in the industry of textile
however
its aqueous solution was difficult to be biodegraded under natural conditions.Purpose: In this study
the PVA in aqueous solution was degraded by electron beam irradiation.Methods: Radioactive ray from electron accelerator was used for degradation of PVA aqueous solution.The effects of different radiation dose and pH on the CODCr and BOD5 values of PVA aqueous solution were investigated.The precipitation generated from acidic irradiated PVA aqueous solution was used for infrared spectroscopy analysis.Results: CODCr values of neutral and alkaline PVA aqueous solution were not significantly changed in the radiation dose range of 0 30 kGy.Acidic PVA aqueous solution after 20 30 kGy dose irradiation produced precipitation obviously.The CODCr values were significantly reduced by 97% 98%.Infrared spectrum analysis showed that precipitation was cross-linked PVA.With radiation dose increasing
BOD5 values of different pH of PVA aqueous solution was gradually reduced
the acidic BOD5 values were minimal under the same radiation dose.The B/C values of neutral and alkaline PVA aqueous solution irradiated by the dose range of 0 30 kGy was no significantly changed.However
the B/C values of acidic PVA aqueous solution increased obviously after 20 30 kGy irradiation
and it increased 14 16 times.Conclusions: This study indicated that under the acidic circumstance
the CODCr values of PVA aqueous solution decreased significantly
PVA in aqueous solution was removed efficiently by electron beam irradiation
and the potential of biodegradation was also improved.
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