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上海核工程研究设计院
纸质出版日期:2013
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[1]张锴.基于蒸汽干燥器声疲劳比例模型试验的声固耦合动力相似准则推导[J].核技术,2013,36(04):360-366.
ZHANG Kai. Acoustic-structure coupling scaling laws for model test based steam dryer acoustic fatigue derivations[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2013, 36(4): 040669
[1]张锴.基于蒸汽干燥器声疲劳比例模型试验的声固耦合动力相似准则推导[J].核技术,2013,36(04):360-366. DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2013.hjs.36.040669.
ZHANG Kai. Acoustic-structure coupling scaling laws for model test based steam dryer acoustic fatigue derivations[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2013, 36(4): 040669 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2013.hjs.36.040669.
核电厂蒸汽干燥器上裂纹的存在威胁电厂的正常运行
导致电厂计划外停堆和低功率下运行。研究表明
主蒸汽管线中的声共振现象及由此产生的声载荷是造成干燥器严重裂纹失效的主因。由于干燥器结构的复杂性和声固耦合作用
需采用比例模型试验的方法来研究干燥器的声疲劳机理。本文根据相似学第二定理
从弹性力学和声学的基本控制方程出发
推导了蒸汽干燥器声疲劳问题的尺度相似律和声固耦合模型试验的相似比例关系
藉此指导干燥器声疲劳模型试验的开展
确保在模型试验中重现实际电厂干燥器上发生的重要物理现象
为最终开发出干燥器防治声共振的设计和校核方法打下理论基础。
Background: In recent years some reactors have experienced significant steam dryer cracking.In some cases
this cracking has necessitated unplanned outages to implement steam dryer repairs and has also resulted in de-rated operation of the affected units.Initial inspection showed it was likely that steam dryer had been damaged by high cycle fatigue due to flow-induced acoustic resonance in the main steam lines.Because of the complexity and acoustic-structure coupling effect
scale model test is adopted to research the mechanism of acoustic fatigue.Purpose: This paper describes the derivations of scaling laws observed to control the system response for phenomena considered to be significant in the real plants.Methods: Basic governing equations of elasticity and acoustics are written in non-dimensional form
non-dimensional groups are defined and derived.Results: Using the reference values in the real plants
the scaling laws and scaling relationships are derived and recognized to enable conversion of model data into real plant predictions.Conclusions: Successful model testing can be achieved if these significant parameters are preserved in the model scale.
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