ZHANG Jiamei NI Jianzhong HE Xiaobing FAN Jinlong. Analysis for low specific radioactive samples of gram level powder by γ spectrometer[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2010, 33(5): 380-384.
ZHANG Jiamei NI Jianzhong HE Xiaobing FAN Jinlong. Analysis for low specific radioactive samples of gram level powder by γ spectrometer[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2010, 33(5): 380-384.DOI:
In order to determine quickly and conveniently several man-made radionuclides of low-level specific radioactivity in batch of powder samples
the γ spectrometry non-destructive analysis is adopted.Each sample about 1 g in weight was loaded into a custom-made plastic box
forming a small disk of Φ26 mm×3 mm.Sample boxes were measured in the lower position
about 1 cm from the HPGe detector(referred as Position H1).Without the same solid standard source for efficiency calibration
so some planar sources(in same diameter) containing many radionuclides were calibrated by standard 60Co planar source in position H25
25 cm from the detector.Then peak efficiencies for planar sources on H1 were obtained.By increasing distance 1 mm each time around position H1
planar sources were measured.Fitting the efficiency vs.distance curve
the efficiencies for disk source with thickness of 3 mm were calculated.Finally specific activities were evaluated including self-absorption correction.The differences of results between this method and radiochemical analysis are no more than 4% by just comparing two nuclides of some samples.