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中国科学院上海应用物理研究所
纸质出版日期:2010-09-01
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[1]张祥志,许子健,甄香君,王勇,郭智,严睿,邰仁忠.软X射线谱学显微图像漂移的精确校正[J].核技术,2010,33(09):657-662.
ZHANG Xiangzhi XU Zijian ZHEN Xiangjun WANG Yong GUO Zhi YAN Rui TAI Renzhong. Accurate drift calibration of soft X-ray microspectroscopy images at SSRF[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2010, 33(9): 657-662.
上海光源软X射线谱学显微实验站(BL08U)新建成并投入使用
已实现30nm空间分辨的元素成像功能。由于机械精度和重复精度误差
不同能量扫描出的两幅或多幅图像位置会有一定量的漂移。在高分辨情况下图像漂移不仅给数据处理带来严重误差
导致分辨率下降
甚至产生错误
所以需对不同能量下的图像配准。硬件上用激光干涉仪对样品定位
并通过slope函数确定样品台移动的漂移规律
从而在移动样品过程中对位置动态校正。软件上发展一种新的基于图像分窗口相关性的数字图像自动配准方法
对采集到的两幅或多幅STXM图像配准
对每一子区的自动相关匹配来对整幅图像精确配准
在x和y方向配准精度可达小于1像素尺度(STXM目前的要求)。
The BL08U soft X-ray microspectroscopy station of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility has been built and open to users successfully.The spatial resolution is about 30 nm.Due to limitation of mechanical precision and errors in repeatability
the drift of scanned images is inevitable at different scan energies.This gives rise to serious errors and data analysis inaccuracy.Therefore
the images scanned by X-rays at different-energies should be registered before data analysis.For solving the problem
efforts have been made in both hardware and software.A laser interferometer is used to precisely detect the sample position and measure its position drift
and the drift rates can be calculated with a standard sample(pattern) using the slope function.The drift rates are used for dynamic calibration of the sample stage position
which is initiated automatically once there is a sample moving.To a large extent
this eliminates the position drifts.On the other hand
a multi-window cross correlation technique to automatically register the scanned images has been developed.The result shows that the technique can reach a precision of 1 pixel.
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