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中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所
纸质出版日期:2009-06-01
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[1]黄朝强,李新喜,宋建明,陈波.中子反射谱仪前端导管优化[J].核技术,2009,32(06):453-458.
HUANG Chaoqiang LI Xinxi SONG Jianming CHEN Bo. Optimization of pre-guide of neutron reflectometer[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2009, 32(6): 453-458.
基于两种中子反射谱仪设计(A:前端为8.0 m垂直聚焦导管
入口200 mm
出口40 mm;B:前端为1.6+3.4 m水平偏转垂直聚焦导管
入口100 mm
出口50 mm)
对其前端偏转/聚焦导管进行了中子束模拟
结果表明:1)在特征波长为0.4 nm的冷中子导管末端
没有必要再次偏转束流以减低本底;2)与建议方案相比
概念设计中的注量下降了52.8%
而水平方向发散度增大了24.1%
垂直方向发散度减小60.7%;3)聚焦导管长度应不低于6.0 m
导管聚焦超镜m值在2.0?2.5最佳
两侧超镜m值对束流几乎无影响
使用中子束高度应不低于150 mm可达到较好的注量率和发散度。
In this work
Monte Carlo simulations were done for optimization of pre-guide of neutron reflectometer(NR) in two proposals: A
pre-guide of 8.0 m in length
vertical focusing guide of 200-mm entrance and 40-mm exit height;B
pre-guide of(1.6 + 3.4) m long
vertical focusing and horizontal deflecting guide of 100-mm entrance and 50-mm exit height.The following results were found: 1) it is not necessary to deflect neutron beam for NR at the exit of cold neutron guide
2) compared proposal A with B
the flux at pre-guide exit decreases 52.8% and divergence increases 24.1% in horizontal direction and decreases 60.7% in vertical plane
and 3) a optimized pre-guide should not be shorter than 6.0 m
focusing super-mirror factor m in the range between 2.0 and 2.5
and its entrance height no less than 150 mm.
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