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1. 上海大学环境与化学工程学院
2. 上海大学环境与化学工程学院,上海,201800
纸质出版日期:2008-03-01
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[1]刘宁,徐刚,吴明红,焦正,施文彦,欧阳帅,田玲.邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的电子束辐射降解[J].核技术,2008(03):209-213.
LIU Ning XU Gang WU Minghong JIAO Zheng SHI Wenyan OUYANG Shuai TIAN Ling. E-beam degradation of dibutyl phthalate[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2008, (3): 209-213.
本文主要研究了邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)在氧化体系(乙腈/水)、还原体系(甲醇/水、特丁醇/水)、纯水三种体系下的电子束辐射降解效应。用HPLC测定了四种溶液下DBP在电子束辐射前后的浓度
GC/MS对乙腈/水、甲醇/水、和纯水溶液的辐射降解产物进行了分析。结果表明:DBP辐射降解遵循一级动力学方程。在辐照剂量仅仅为0.5kGy时
DBP浓度为7.8mg/L时
除特丁醇/水溶液外
DBP降解率已经达到85%以上。三种溶液下的降解产物都有邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸单丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯。最后对DBP的电子束辐射降解机理作了初步探讨。
E-beam degradation of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) in oxidation system (acetonitrile/water)
reduction system (methanol/water
t-BuOH/water)
and pure water systems was investigated. DBP concentration in the four solutions was determined by HPLC
and the degradation products were analyzed by GC/MS. The results showed that the DBP degradation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. DBP in a concentration of 7.8mg/L
in all solutions but the t-BuOH/water
could be degraded in a rate of over 85% by 0.5 kGy E-beam irradiation The degradation products included diethyl phthalate
bis(2-methylpropyl)ester
and 1
2-Benzenedicarboxylc acid in the three solutions. Finally
mechanism of the DBP degradation was discussed.
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