WANG Yuexing LU Yongjie YANG Yifang ZHANG Jianguo. Using relative-efficiency curve of full-energy peak of various γ-ray energies and KCl to measure activity of 24Na in water solutions[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2003, (4): 306-310.
WANG Yuexing LU Yongjie YANG Yifang ZHANG Jianguo. Using relative-efficiency curve of full-energy peak of various γ-ray energies and KCl to measure activity of 24Na in water solutions[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2003, (4): 306-310.DOI:
研究了利用NaI(f 76 mm?6 mm)探测器不同能量光子的全能峰相对效率曲线和分析纯KCl测量水溶液中24Na活度的方法。所谓相对效率是指不同能量对某一能量全能峰计数效率的归一值。这种方法不需要用活度精确已知的任何核素的标准溶液进行刻度。相对效率曲线的建立是将不同能量 g 光子的相对效率与能量E的关系用最小二乘法拟合成一个函数f(E)=A+BE+CE2+DE3+UE4。这些 g 能量(以MeV为单位)包括56Mn的0.8468、1.8108、2.113
The relative-efficiency curve of full-energy peak of various g-ray energies obtained by a NaI detector (f 76 mm 76 mm) and analytically pure KCl have been used for measuring activity of 24Na in water solutions(0.1-4Bq/cm3). The relative efficiency means the ratio of full-energy peak counting efficiency of differential energies to that of 0.8468 MeV. The method need not calibrate the measured solution by standard solution of any nuclide
of which the activity exactly has been known. The relative-efficiency curve was determined by least-square fitting of relative efficiencies of various g-ray抯 energies
E
to a function
f (E) = A + BE + CE2 + DE3 + UE4. These g energies (in MeV) included 0.8468
1.8108 and 2.113 from 56Mn
0.8438 and 1.0144 from 27Mg
1.0439
1.3175 and 1.4748 from 82Br
and 1.6422
and 2.1676 from 38Cl. These radioactive nuclides were produced by activation using neutrons from a 252Cf neutron source (of 130靏). The method may be used for measuring activity of radionuclides other than 24Na
and is more suitable to Ge detector than NaI when the relative-efficiency curve of full-energy peak is determined by g energies from 82Br only.