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上海核工程研究设计院
纸质出版日期:2011-10-01
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[1]高巍,张琴芳.基于二叉决策图的故障树求解法[J].核技术,2011,34(10):791-795.
GAO Wei ZHANG Qinfang. A binary decision diagram for fault tree analysis[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2011, 34(10): 791-795.
探讨了二叉决策图(BDD)求解故障树失效概率和最小割集(MCS)的方法
包括如何将故障树转化为BDD、用BDD求解最小割集、利用零压缩二叉决策图(ZBDD)表示最小割集以减少存储空间、基于BDD求解故障树顶事件失效概率。用程序实现了BDD算法
以某电厂PSA模型部分分枝为对象
通过手工计算和RiskSpectrum PSA程序验证了该程序的正确性
对比结果显示该程序可用于求解小规模故障树失效率和MCS。
In this paper
binary decision diagram(BDD) algorithm is used for fault tree analysis.The ways of calculating failure probability and minimal cut-set(MCS) for certain fault trees are presented
including conversion from fault tree to BDD structure
obtaining MCS from BDD
MCS storage in terms of zero-suppressed BDD(ZBDD) for space-saving
and calculation of top event unavailability.A program was compiled and validated by calculating a PSA model of certain nuclear power plant both by hand and RiskSpectrum PSA.The comparison results show that the program can qualify and quantify a fault tree of relatively small scale.
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