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北京有色金属研究总院
收稿日期:1986-04-21,
纸质出版日期:1987-07
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陆蕙娟, 周云鹿. 仪器中子活化法测定地质标样MGI中金和银[J]. 核技术, 1987,10(7):24-26,43,61,62.
Huijuan Lu, Yunlu Zhou. Determination of gold and silver in geological standard samples MGI by instrument neutron activation analysis[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1987, 10(7): 24-26,43,61,62.
自然界各种岩石、矿样中Au和Ag的含量很低,而且分布很不均匀,因此对分析提出了很高的要求,不但要有足够高的灵敏度,而且要有足够的取样量(这对活化分析来讲是较困难的),尤其是金的测定。用中子活化法测定金和银常常采用预富集
[1
2]
和放化分离中子活化法
[3-5]
。一般分离的方法有液-液萃取
[6]
、火试金
[7]
、无机离子吸附
[8]
等。近年来由于高吸附选择性的螯合树脂
[3-5]
发展很快,已广泛应用于各种地质矿样中微量Au和Ag的中子活化分析。由于地质矿样成分复杂,照射后的核干扰往往很严重,给直接测定带来很多困难。但我们仔细分析了本矿样的
γ
谱图、主要和次要元素的核数据(表1)
认为可用仪器中子活化法进行直接测定。
Gold and silver in geological standard samples MGI were determined by instrument neutron activation analysis. The various interferences of nuclides were considered. Corrected factors of the geometry in different positions have been determined. Using the geological standard sample MGM and radiochemical separation neutron activation method as reference
the reliability of this method is proved. Gold content in samples is 0.4—0.009 g/t
silver content is 9—0.3 g/t. Standard deviation is less than 3.5%
the precision of the measurement is 4.8—11.6%.
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R. A. Nadkarni et al . , J. Radioanal. Chem . , 38 , 435 ( 1977 ).
Muneo Ayabe , Radioisotopes , 29 , 3 , 8 ( 1980 ).
A. D. Samant , Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett . , 47 , 3 , 127 ( 1981 ).
E. Gilbert , J. Radioanal. Chem . , 38 , 1-2 , 147 ( 1977 ).
G. T. Georgiev , Zh. Anal. Khim . , 44 , 4 , 740 ( 1978 ).
V. Caramella-Crespi , J. Radioanal. Chem . , 23 , 23 ( 1974 ).
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