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北京有色金属研究总院
收稿日期:1983-04-20,
纸质出版日期:1985
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蔺锡类, 张文华, 汤乃勋. Ge(Li)探测器系统的绝对全能峰探测效率计算[J]. 核技术, 1985,08(3):20-23,70,72.
Xilei Lin, Wenhua Zhang, Naixun Tang. Calculation and application of absolute full-energy peak efficiency for Ge (Li) detector-counted sample system[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1985, 08(3): 20-23,70,72.
Ge(Li)半导体探测器的全能峰绝对效率是探测器-样品系统的函数。本工作将有效立体角概念的半经验方法应用于双开端同轴Ge(Li)探测器,对其适用性进行了实验验证;计算了样品的有效立体角,刻度了探测器在50~3000keV范围内对距离约20cm处的点源的效率,从而可计算样品的绝对效率。本方法应用于活化分析,提高了分析准确度和测量的灵活性。
Full-energy peak efficiency of a Ge (Li) detector is a function of the detector-sample system
The semi-empiric method based on the concept of solid-angle was successfully applied to a double open-ended coaxal Ge (Li) detector with large volume. The validity of this method was examined experimentely. The solid-angles of the samples were calculated
the efficiency curve of the point source counted at the distance about 20cm from the detector was calibrated in the energy range of 50—3000keV and the polynomial fitting of the experiment data was carried out. The absolute peak efficincies to the measured samples was given. This method provides efficiency corrections for the samples and standards. Consquently
the analytical accuracy and the counting flexibility are improved.
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Gerhard Erdtmann , The gamma rays of the radionuclides , Verlag Chemie , 1979 .
V. Zobcl et al ., Nucl. Instr. Meth ., 141 , 329 ( 1977 ).
E. Storm and H. I. Isreal , USAEL Rept LA -3753 , 1967 .
周云鹿 等 , 单晶硅片作为标准衬底在堆中子活化分析中的应用 , 有色金属研究总院工作报告 ( 1981 )
陆蕙娟 等 , 核技术 , 4 , 72 ( 1982 )。
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