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中国科学院上海原子核研究所
收稿日期:1983-09-26,
纸质出版日期:1984-10
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周善铸, 潘浩昌, 林俊英, 等. 应用回旋加速器测量水中微量氚[J]. 核技术, 1984,07(5):30-32,73.
Shanzhu Zhou, Haochang Pan, Junying Lin, et al. Measurement of 3H content in water sample with a cyclotron[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1984, 07(5): 30-32,73.
用超灵敏质谱法测量了京郊玉泉山水的氚含量。水样品经电解浓集并电解成气体后送入回旋加速器离子源,水中氚经加速到高能量(10MeV)后,用
ΔE-E
粒子望远镜鉴别和记录。
测量是相对一个已知氚含量的样品进行的,结果为50个氚单位,与用
β
衰变法的测量结果一致。
The 1.2 metre cyclotron of Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research has been used as a high energy mass spectrometer for measurment of
3
H content in water sample collected from Mount Yuquan in the suburbs of Beijing.
The
3
H content was obtained by comparison with a sample containing known
3
H concentration. These two samples were concentrated electrolytically by a factor of several hundred. A blank sample containing no
3
H was used to subtract the triton background due to the cyclotron interior contamination.
Three samples were alternatively introduced into the ion source in the form of gas. The
3
H ions were identified and counted by a silicon detector telescope with a 100
µ
m Al foil inserted between the dE/dX and E detector. The cyclotron output was monitored by integrating the
3
He counts in the dE/dX detector during the collection of
3
H events in the E detector.
Our experimental results is in good agreement with the value obtained by beta-decay measurement done at Atomic Energy Institute in Beijing.
G. M. Raisbeck et al ., Science Letters , 43 , 237 ( 1979 ).
R. A. Muller , Science , 196 , 489 ( 1977 ).
D. E. Nelson et al ., Science , 198 , 507 ( 1977 ).
C. L. Bennett et al ., Science , 198 , 508 ( 1977 ).
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