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复旦大学
收稿日期:1982-03-29,
纸质出版日期:1983-04
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郁瑛, 万新农, 李元园, 等. 无依托单晶金膜[J]. 核技术, 1983,06(2):40-41,33,76,77.
Ying Yu, Xinnong Wan, Yuanyuan Li, et al. Thin self-suporting monocrystalline gold films[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1983, 06(2): 40-41,33,76,77.
我校束箔光谱组在研究束箔相互作用引起的原子和原子核极化机制的工作中,需要厚度仅500Å的无依托单晶金靶,而且要求其表面平整、连续性好。我们采用异质外延法。首先在云母基板上外延制备单晶银膜,继而以单晶银膜为衬底,蒸发黄金,制备单晶金膜。最后,用酸蚀法使银腐蚀掉,获得无依托单晶金膜。
The special self-suporting monocrystalline Au films with 500Å thickness were prepared by evaporating gold onto some monocryatslline Ag films in vaccum
and then separating the Au films by dissolving silver in diluted nitric acid. The optical transmittance of a light beam of films helped monitor the thickness and the rate of deposition during evaporation. The surface of films were examined by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The monocry-stallinity of the films was excellent as measured by both X ray and electron diffraction methods. The normalized yield of the aligned spectrum measured by back-scattering method is 30% of that of the random direction.
D. W. Pashley et al . , Phil. Mag ., 10 , 127 ( 1961 ).
F. Zignani et al . , Nuovo Cimento , 55 ( 1968 ).
H. A. Macleod , Thin-film optical fiters , London , Adam, Hilger, Ltd ., 1969 .
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