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本文描述了热释光(TL)和电子自旋共振(ESR)测年方法对剂量标定的若干要求。研究了
90
Sr、
90
Y在石英中各自的剂量占总剂量的百分比随深度的变化及该源照射不同大小颗粒石英时的平均剂量与表面(或参考点)剂量的关系。指出了忽略这一因素时所带来的误差的大小。
Recently the TL and ESR techniques have become very useful dating methods. The accuracy of dating depends on that of measured values for the absorbed dose in an archaeological sample and for the annual average dose. Some important factors in term of radiation dosimetry are discussed. The ratio of average dose to surface dose for a
90
Sr-
90
Y source irradiating quartz as a function of grain size is calculated. Variations of individual contribution of
90
Sr and
90
Y to
the
total dose with depth are also shown.
F.H. 阿蒂克斯 , 辐射剂量学补编 , 第一卷 , 原子能出版社 , 1985 年。
J.L. Howarth , Brit. J. Radiol. , 38 ( 1965 ), 51 .
D.C. Kocher , Nucl. Data Sheets , 16 ( 1975 ), 55 .
W.C. Roesch , AEC Report, HW-32121 , 1954 .
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