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南京大学
纸质出版日期:1988-03
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王广厚, 窦烈. 溅射碱金属卤化物离子簇的研究[J]. 核技术, 1988,11(3):26-29,61.
Guanghou Wang, Lie Dou. Ion clusters sputtered from alkali halide crystals[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1988, 11(3): 26-29,61.
溅射碱金属卤化物离子簇具有
N
=13、22等幻数结构,它可用离子间经典的静电相互作用和量子力学“短程”作用来解释。而用8keV氩原子轰击高纯氟化锂单晶、得到两类组成的带正电离子簇:具有微晶结构特点的[Li(LiF)
N
]
+
和络合物分子离子[LiF]
N
+
。由于锂是两种同位素构成的,上述两种离子簇都含有大量异同位素离子簇,即同位素效应。这是溅射离子簇质谱中继“幻数”结构的另一个重要性质。
Sputtered ion clusters of alkali halides possess magic numbers of N=13
22
etc
which can be well explained by classical electrostatic interactions and quantum 'short-range' interactions. When lithium fluoride crystals of high purity were bombarded by 8keV argon ions
two groups of cluster ions were observed. Both were positively charged
but one of them
[Li (LiF)
N
] +
with microcrystal structure
and the other
(LiF)
N
+
complex ions. And
as the natural lithium has two isotopes
both groups contain great amount of hetero-isotopic clusters. The isotopic effect suggests another important property
in addition to the magic numbers
of mass spectra of the sputtered ion cluster.
J. E. Campana et al . , Phys. Rev. Lett.. 47 ( 1981 ), 1046 .
R. Pflaum et al . , Surf. Sci. , 156 ( 1985 ) 165 .
T. P. Martin , Phys. Reports , 95 ( 1983 ), 179 .
J. Z. Pang et al . , Phys. Lett. , A117 , ( 1986 ), 115 .
W. A. Russell et al . , Rad. Effects , 52 ( 1980 ), 44 .
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