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核工业部北京核仪器厂
收稿日期:1986-06-30,
纸质出版日期:1987-06
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汲长松. 环境氡浓度绝对测量[J]. 核技术, 1987,10(6):41-45,63.
Changsong Ji. Absolute measurement of environment radon content[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1987, 10(6): 41-45,63.
大气中氡放射性活度的测量可以归为三类:(1)氡气浓度的测量;(2)总子体活度或子体潜能浓度(工作水平)的测量;(3)每种子体浓度的测量。与子体活度的测量不同,大气环境中氡气浓度的测定具有多方面的意义:确定氡在天然辐射中占的比份;大气示踪研究及地震预报。
A transportable meter for environment radon measurement with a 40 1 decay chamber is designed on the principle of thomas two-filter radon content absolute measurement. The sensitivity is 0.37 Bq.m
-3
with 95% confidence level. This paper describes the experimental method of it's intrinsic uncertainty measurement. The typical intrinsic uncertainty (for n×3.7 Bq•m
-3
radon concentration) is
<
10%. The parameter of exit filter efficiency is introduced into the formula
and the verification is done for the case when the diameter of the exit filter is much less than the inlet one.
Jess W. Thomas and Philip C. LeClare , Heal. Phys. , 18 , 113 ( 1970 ).
J. Fontan , ANL-TRANS -45 ( 1964 ).
辉群 , 核防护 , 1-2 , 19 ( 1977 )。
IEC Standard , First Edition , 1971 ,p. 579 .
汲长松 等 , 环保通讯 , 2 , 24 ( 1985 )。
C. W. Tаn , Int. J . Heat Mass Trans. , 12 , 471 ( 1969 ).
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