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西安医科大学
纸质出版日期:1986-01
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曹治平, 章净霞. 提高契仑科夫测量效率的方法学研究[J]. 核技术, 1986,09(1):23-27,61.
Zhiping Cao, Jingxia Zhang. A methodology study on improving Cerenkov radiation counting efficiency[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1986, 09(1): 23-27,61.
本文报告了采用乳化剂和波长转移剂组成的混合溶液作为介质,提高
32
P、
131
I、
45
Ca、
35
S、
14
C等核素契仑科夫测量效率的实验方法。混合介质对高能放射性核素的契仑科夫测量效率,可比水介质中提高40—50%;对低于契仑科夫阈值的低能放射性核素也可得到一定的测量效率。本方法稳定性好、淬灭耐受性强、制样方便、水溶性样品容量大。对混合介质中乳化剂和波长转移剂的作用机制本文也进行了探讨。
This paper presents a method on improving Cerenkov radiation counting efficiency for
32
P
132
I
45
Ca
35
S and
14
C radionuclides by using the emulsifier and wavelength shifter mixed solution as medium. The use of this mixed-medium for Cerenkov counting of high-energy β emitters is able to increase the counting efficiency 40% to 50% as compared
to
the water medium
and even the low-energy β emitters which below the Cerenkov threshold can also obtain higher counting efficiency. It is found that this method shows good stability
strong resistance to chemical quencher. In addition
it is particularly advantageous to large volume of aqueous sample and more convenient for sample preparation. The action mechanism of both the emulsifier and the wavelength shifter in the mixed-medium has also been discussed.
H. H. Ross , Anal. Chem. , 41 , 1260 ( 1969 ).
Thomao F. Kellogg , Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes , 33 , 165 ( 1982 ).
H. H. Ross , Anal. Biochem , 63 , 271 ( 1975 ).
Donald L. Horrocks et al . , L. S. C, Recent applications and development , Academic Press , London , 1980 , p. 387 .
J. C. Turner , Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes , 20 , 499 ( 1969 ).
Michael S. Patterson et al . , Anal. Chem. , 37 , 854 ( 1965 ).
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