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北京核仪器厂
收稿日期:1982-06-18,
纸质出版日期:1983-08
移动端阅览
杨有琏, 王文滋, 周德君, 等. 钴自给能堆芯中子探测器的研制[J]. 核技术, 1983,06(4):10-14,73.
Youlian Yang, Wenzi Wang, Dejun Zhou, et al. The development of cobalt self-powered in core neutron flus detectors[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1983, 06(4): 10-14,73.
钴自给能探测器是瞬发型自给能堆芯中子探测器。它除具有自给能探测器的一般优点外,还具有对中子通量变化瞬时响应(10
-14
s)的突出特点
[1]
。因此,钴自给能探测器既能用于连续监测和描绘反应堆堆芯中子通量分布和变化,又可用作功率控制和功率保护系统的堆芯探测元件。它的应用,对保证反应堆安全运行和提高其经济效益都具有十分重要的意义。为此,研制了ZTCo121型和ZTCo122型两种钴自给能探测器。
The configurations
principles of operation
applications and main features of both type ZTCo121 and type ZTCo122 cobalt SPNDs are described in this paper. Formulations are given for computing thermal neutron sensitivity
the correction of burn-up and the lifetime of these two types of SPNDs
and the values are calculated. The distribution of in-core axial neutron flux was mapped by ZTCo121 detectors. The results were compared with that mapped by copper foil activation procedure
and they were found to be in agreement with each other. Performance testing shows that the thermal neutron sensitivities are 1.6×10
-22
and 2.66×10
-22
A/nV.cm respectively; the measurement accuracies are both less than 3% and the high temperature insulation resistance is both higher than 10
8
Ω
.
James F. Boland , Nuclear reactor instrumentation (In-Core) , 1970 , p. 161 .
W. Jaschik et al . , Nucl . Sci. Eng ., 53 , 1 , 61 ( 1974 ).
杨有琏 等 , ZTCo121型和ZTCo122型钴探测器研制报告(自给能探测器部级鉴定会议资料) , 1981 年。
马崇智 等 , 放射性同位素手册 , 科学出版社 , 1979 年,第 122 页。
M. Brakas et al . , Nucl. Eng. Inter ., 18 , 204 ,( 1973 ).
J. A. Sovka , AECL -3368 ( 1969 ).
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