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中国科学院高能物理研究所
纸质出版日期:1982-12
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刘年庆, 季国坤, 王淑英. 在正电子湮灭辐射多普勒加宽能谱测量中降低本底的初步尝试[J]. 核技术, 1982,05(6):80-81.
Nianqing Liu, Guokun Ji, Shuying Wang. An experiment on the decrease of the background of doppler broadening spectrum[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1982, 05(6): 80-81.
在Ge(Li)γ射线能谱仪上,连接一个NaI探测装置进行正电子湮灭辐射的多普勒加宽能谱的符合测量时,测到能谱的本底可以降低。这将有利于观察高动量电子在能谱中的贡献,并能给低能尾部谱形分析带来好处。
A Doppler broadening spectrum of e
+
annihilation radiation is usually measured with a Ge (Li) solid-state detector. The background of the energy spectrum is mainly attributed by Compton sccattering of 1.28MeV γ-ray emmited from
22
Na. We have attempted to reduce the background by combining the Ge (Li) detector (136 cm
3
) with the NaI detector (
φ
40×30 mm) in coincidence. The primary results shown that background at the lower and the higher sides of 7.5keV from the peak is
respectivily
about one half and one fourth of that obtained without the coincidence and at the higher side of 12keV from the peak is eleven times less than that. It is a simple and feasible experiment and possible to decrease the background further.
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