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中国科学院高能物理研究所
纸质出版日期:1982-12
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殷定贞, 顾华. 用正电子湮灭技术对MgH2和AlH3键型的探讨[J]. 核技术, 1982,05(6):61-63.
Dingzhen Yin, Hua Gu. The study of the bond type in MgH2 and AlH3 by positron annihilation[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1982, 05(6): 61-63.
近年来,有可能成为新能源材料的金属氢化物受到了广泛重视。不少工作表明,正电子湮灭技术对研究它们的化学结构等问题是一个有价值的方法
[1
2]
。1968年,A. Gainotti等
[3]
测定了一系列金属氢化物的正电子湮灭寿命谱,观察到湮灭速度
Γ
1
和
Γ
2
与分子密度有线性关系。苏联O. K. Алексеева等
[4]
用寿命谱和角关联方法研究了BeH
2
和AlH
3
的化学键性质。他们在BeH
2
的角关联曲线中观察到窄成份,认为是形成了正电子素,并提出离子晶体一般具有较宽的禁带,易形成正电子素,因此BeH
2
是离子键,不形成正电子素的AlH
3
是共价键。
The annihilation characteristics of positron in metal hydrides (LiH
MgH
2
A1H
3
and ZrH
1.9-2.0
) have been measured. The experimental results show that there is a intermediate component with shorter lifetime (0.3~0.4 ns) and very high intensity (~53%) in both MgH
2
and A1H
3
lifetime spectra. It presents that the annihilation characteriscs of MgH
2
and AlH
3
are quite different from that of LiH and ZrH
1.9-2.0
which are centainly known as ionic bond and metallic bond respectively. The measured S
H lineshape parameters of Doppler broadening decrease with decreasing Pauling electronegativity difference
while the w parameter behaves conversly. So
we suggest that there is a larger covalent chracter in MgH
2
and A1H
3
bond.
M. P. Choninard et al ., J . Chem. Phys. , 58 , 3554 ( 1969 ).
R. Green et al ., Phys. Rev ., B , 3 , 64 ( 1971 ).
A. Gainotti et al ., Nuovo Cimento , 56B , 47 ( 1968 ).
O. K. Алексеева u ∂р ., Φuзuка Tвер∂оιо Teяа , 19 , 1193 ( 1977 ).
G. G. Libowitz , The solid-state chemistry binary of metal hydrides , 1965 .
P. Hautojärvi et al ., Positrons in solids , 1979 , P. 238 .
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