摘要:The time and energy calibration of the silicon detector has been done by using the secondary beam from 16O at 95MeV/u. The results proved that the secondary beam can be used to calibrate the detector satisfactorily because of its long flight distance and a variety of secondary particles.
Rong Tingwen Lin Senhao Wan Honghe Bao Jinrong Wang Wenmin Sun Jianhua
Issue 12, (1993)
摘要:In this paper studied was the influence of ion implantation doping on the conductivity of polyaniline. Its three states (leucoemeraldine, emeraldine and pernigraniline) and their structural changes after ion implantation were researched by using infrared absorption and ultraviolet absorption methods. The results showed that the ion implantation is reductive for all the states. Mechanism of conductivity induced by ion implantation was also discussed.
摘要:This paper deals with the toxic effects of selenium uptakes in the tissues of marine fish. The selenium concentrations in skin, liver, muscle and gill of the fish were determined by PIXE technique. The enzyme levels in liver tissue were also measured and evaluated. The results showed that the 50% lethal dose was LD50=0.29 μg/g. The enzyme levels in fish died following the injection were found independent on the injected dose. The enzymes in surviving fish showed a gradual and complete recovery during the observation period. A very low Se uptake in muscle was found. The biological half lives of Se concentration in liver and gill were nearly identical, while the skin exhibited a half life 2.5 times greater.
Jiang Shan Jiang Songsheng Guo Hong Yang Bingfan Du Xueren
Issue 12, (1993)
摘要:The accelerator mass spectrometer based on Beijing HI-13 tandem accelerator and the experimental measurement of 36C1/C1 ratio have been described. The sensitivity of 36C1/C1 measurement with the AMS has been reached better than 3×10-15. The measured 36C1/C1 ratios range from 1.2×10-12 to 2.2×10-14 for the ground- water, salt lake and uranium ore samples.
摘要:The ceramic neutron tube with a drive-in target reported in this paper has advantages of high temperature resistance, good stability and long life-time. The tubes have been used for C/O oil- well logging, prawn irradiation and so on. A tube could probe 60 oil-wells and its life-time in practical oil-well logging was 400h. The average life- time of the tubes in the ground applications was more than 500h.
摘要:The separation of individual minerals from meteoritical polished sections and their instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) have been described. The trace element concentrations of oldhamite (CaS), niningerite (MgS), djerfisherite, troilite, and phases of A and B in some enstatite chondrites have successfully been analyzed by this method and the contamination with metal phase for these minerals have been discussed.
摘要:The frequency stability of the frequency stabilization system is dependent on the loaded figure merit of the resonant cavity. To increase the figure merit infinitely is not correct because the power spectrum has a (siny/y)2 form for the pulse magnetron which is the power source of a LINAC. From the Parseval theory, area of the output signal of the square-law detector terminatied by the cavity will be directly proportional to output energy of the cavity so that the variation of the signal area is equivalent to that of output energy as oscillation frequency of the magnetron is changing. On the basis of this principle, a recommended expression and the upper limit of the figure merit are given.
摘要:The ionization efficiencies of the high work function metal sheets, such as Ta, Fe, W, Ni, Re and Pt ionizers, were studied and compared between them by calculating the degree of ionization and positive ion densities as well as measuring the target currents and negative ion beam intensities. It was shown that Fe as a kind of general metal, was also a better ionization material. The effects of surface temperature, pressure of cesium vapour and surface work function on the surface ionization process were also discussed.
摘要:A method is presented for separating and determining low levels of plutonium and americium-241 in radioactive saturated rock-salt solution. The plutonium and americium- 241 are isolated from fission products by anion exchange on Dowex- 1×4 and solvent extraction with HDEHP. The ratio of recovery are 85% for plutonium and 90% for americium- 241 respectively.
摘要:The dynamic change of exporting velocity for C-photosynthate in rice leaves was determined by the analytical technique of nutrient tracer kinetics in living plant. A mathematical model of exporting for photosynthate in the leaves was established. The method of measuring and calculating values of parameters was given, and the parameters for translocation of photosynthate in leaves of rice Xiangaiyou were determined. The results show that the exporting velocity of 14C-photosynthate is adjusted by mutli- factors, and the dynamics of remains and exporting velocity for 14C- photosynthate in rice leaves dose not an follow exact exponential decay process but has some fluctuation characteristics between day and night.
摘要:Grignard addition of 14CH3MgI to methyl ester of 4-keto-4-nortetrahy-droartemisinic acid (3) gave (15-14C) 4-hydroxytetrahydroartemisinic ester (4 α). 4α was dehydrated with P-toluenesulfonic acid in benzene followed by alkaline hydrolysis to obtain a mixture of dihydroartemisinic acid (5 α) and its isomer (6α). The mixture was oxidized with OsO4 and N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide to give (15-14C) dihydroartemisilacton (2α) and (15-14C) 3,4-dihydroxyartemisinic acid (7α). In addition the corresponding 13C and 2H labelled compounds were also prepared.