

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
中国科学技术大学 合肥 230027
Received:19 November 2017,
Revised:07 May 2018,
Published:10 October 2018
移动端阅览
Yongsong ZHAO, Haitao FANG, Xilin ZHANG, et al. Preliminary design on core physics of medium-size modular lead-cooled fast reactor M2LFR-1000[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(10): 100606
Yongsong ZHAO, Haitao FANG, Xilin ZHANG, et al. Preliminary design on core physics of medium-size modular lead-cooled fast reactor M2LFR-1000[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2018, 41(10): 100606 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2018.hjs.41.100606.
铅冷快堆运行温度高、压力低,冷却剂化学惰性好并具有优良的热力学特性,在发电、嬗变等方面拥有不可替代的优势。基于此,中国科学技术大学提出了一种中型模块化铅冷快堆(M
2
LFR-1000)方案,在SRAC/COREBN软件包提供堆芯不同燃耗深度下燃耗核素核子密度的基础上,采用蒙特卡罗程序MCNP(Monte Carlo N Particle Transport Code)进行堆芯物理初步设计和燃耗分析。结果表明:M
2
LFR-1000堆芯功率分布平坦,反应性控制系统合理,堆芯寿期达到设计要求,同时具有良好的固有安全性。此外,通过嬗变评估,表明M
2
LFR-1000堆芯具有良好的次锕系核素嬗变性能。
Background
2
The Lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR) features high operation temperature
low-pressure and chemically inert liquid lead with good thermodynamic properties as coolant
hence it has an irreplaceable advantage in production of electricity and consuming actinides from spent pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel.
Purpose
2
This study aims to explore preliminary design on core physics of the 1 000 MW (thermo) medium-size modular lead-cooled fast reactor (M
2
LFR-1000) proposed by University of Science and Technology of China (USTC).
Methods
2
After obtaining the atom density of the nuclides at different burn-up levels by using SRAC/COREBN code
the Monte Carlo code MCNP (Monte Carlo N Particle Transport Code) was employed to conduct the preliminary neutronic design of the core and burn-up analysis.
Results
2
The results of calculations cover the core power distribution
reactivity coefficient
neutron kinetic parameters
control rod worth and core lifetime. Especially
the capability of M
2
LFR-1000 core to transmute minor actinides was evaluated.
Conclusions
2
Results show that the M
2
LFR-1000 core scheme is reasonable
satisfies the design requirements and has excellent capability to transmute Minor Actinides.
Reistad O, Ølgaard P L. Russian nuclear power plants for marine applications[ED/OL]. 2017-06-09. http://www.nks.org/scripts/getdocument.php?file=111010111120029 http://www.nks.org/scripts/getdocument.php?file=111010111120029 .
Mansani L. ELFR, the European leadcooled fast reactor[ED/OL]. 2012. http://www.siler.eu/public/Mansani.pdf http://www.siler.eu/public/Mansani.pdf .
Y G Dragunov , V V Lemekhov , V S Smirnov , . Technical solutions and development stages for the BREST-OD-300 reactor unit . Atomic Energy , 2012 . 113 ( 1 ): 70 - 77 . DOI: 10.1007/s10512-012-9597-3 http://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-012-9597-3 .
Sienicki J J, Moisseytsev A, Yang W S, et al . Status report on the small secure transportable autonomous reactor (SSTAR)[R]. USA: Argonne National Laboratory, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc900065/
S Choi , J H Cho , M H Bae , . PASCAR:long burning small modular reactor based on natural circulation . Nuclear Engineering and Design , 2011 . 241 ( 5 ): 1486 - 1499 . DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.03.005 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.03.005 .
G Grasso , C Petrovich , D Mattioli , . The core design of ALFRED, a demonstrator for the European lead-cooled reactors . Nuclear Engineering and Design , 2014 . 278 287 - 301 . DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.07.032 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.07.032 .
J Wallenius , R Suvdantsetseg , A Fokau . Electra:European lead-cooled training reactor . Nuclear Technology , 2012 . 177 ( 3 ): 303 - 313 . DOI: 10.13182/NT12-A13477 http://doi.org/10.13182/NT12-A13477 .
H A Abderrahim . Multi-purpose hybrid research reactor for high-tech applications a multipurpose fast spectrum research reactor . International Journal of Energy Research , 2012 . 36 ( 15 ): 1331 - 1337 . DOI: 10.1002/er.1891 http://doi.org/10.1002/er.1891 .
詹 文龙 , 徐 瑚珊 . 未来先进裂变能-ADS嬗变系统 . 中国科学院院刊 , 2012 . 27 ( 3 ): 375 - 381 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3045.2012.03.017 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-3045.2012.03.017 .
Wenlong ZHAN , Hushan XU . Advanced fission energy program-ADS transmutation system . Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 2012 . 27 ( 3 ): 375 - 381 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3045.2012.03.017 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-3045.2012.03.017 .
Zhang L, Yang Y W, Gao Y C, et al . Physical analysis of LBE spallation target coupled with the reactor for CIADS[R]. Prague: 22st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, 2014.
H Chen , Z Chen , C Chen , . Conceptual design of a small modular natural circulation lead cooled fast reactor SNCLFR-100 . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 2016 . 41 ( 17 ): 7158 - 7168 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.01.101 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.01.101 .
Z Chen , G Zhou , P Zhao , . Development and application of a thermal-hydraulics analysis code for small modular natural circulation lead or lead-alloy cooled fast reactors . Annals of Nuclear Energy , 2014 . 73 ( 1 ): 68 - 74 . DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2014.06.031 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2014.06.031 .
H Chen , G Zhou , S Li , . Subchannel analysis of fuel assemblies of a lead-alloy cooled fast reactor . Progress in Nuclear Energy , 2015 . 78 182 - 189 . DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2014.09.009 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2014.09.009 .
H Zhang , H Chen , C Chen , . Burnup optimization of small natural circulation lead cooled fast reactor . Annals of Nuclear Energy , 2017 . 103 424 - 430 . DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2017.01.034 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2017.01.034 .
S Li , L Cao , M S Khan , . Development of a sub-channel thermal hydraulic analysis code and its application to lead cooled fast reactor . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2017 . 117 443 - 451 . DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.02.044 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.02.044 .
X-5 Monte Carlo Team. MCNP-a general Monte Carlo N-particle transport code[R]. Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2003.
Y H Shin , S Choi , J Cho , . Advanced passive design of small modular reactor cooled by heavy liquid metal natural circulation . Progress in Nuclear Energy , 2015 . 83 433 - 442 . DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2015.01.002 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2015.01.002 .
S Bortot , A Moisseytsev , J J Sienicki , . Core design investigation for a SUPERSTAR small modular lead-cooled fast reactor demonstrator . Nuclear Engineering and Design , 2011 . 241 ( 8 ): 3021 - 3031 . DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.04.012 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.04.012 .
Mukaiyama T, Yoshida H, Ogawa T. Minor actinide transmutation in fission reactors and fuel cycle considerations[R]. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1993.
Okumura K, Kugo T, Kaneko K, et al . SRAC2006: a comprehensive neutronics calculation code system[R]. Japan: Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, 2007.
Okumura K. COREBN: a core burn-up calculation module for SRAC2006[R]. Japan: Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, 2007.
Nakai R. The safety design guideline development for generation-Ⅳ SFR systems[R]. Japan: Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2017.
周 培德 . 快堆嬗变技术 , : 北京 中国原子能出版社 , 2015 .
Peide ZHOU . Transmutation technology of fast reactor , : Beijing Atomic Energy Press , 2015 .
0
Views
25
下载量
1
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621