Thermal annealing will enhance the performance of diketopyrrolop
yrrole-containing oligothiophene (SMDPPEH) based solar cells. However
its mechanism is unclear.
Purpose:
2
We investigated the variation of SMDPPEH thin film during the thermal annealing.
Methods:
2
The SMDPPEH thin film was spin-coated from chlorobenzene solution and characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-VIS) absorption spectra and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD).
Results:
2
The absorption maximum (
λ
max
) peaks of the annealed SMDPPEH thin film were at 100℃ and above blue-shifted. The GIXRD results exhibited that the intensities of (100) diffraction peaks were enhanced with increasing annealing temperatures and there was a small change in shape from dot to arc when annealing temperature was equal to or higher than 100℃ for SMDPPEH thin film.
Conclusion:
2
These results indicate that a phase transition is present in SMDPPEH when the annealing temperature is up to 100℃ and the crystallinity of all the films improved with the increase of annealing temperature.
关键词
Keywords
references
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