QIU Jie, ZOU Yang, LI Zhijun, et al. Corrosion behaviors of nickel-based high temperature alloys in molten FLiNaK salt[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(7): 070601
DOI:
QIU Jie, ZOU Yang, LI Zhijun, et al. Corrosion behaviors of nickel-based high temperature alloys in molten FLiNaK salt[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(7): 070601 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.070601.
Corrosion behaviors of nickel-based high temperature alloys in molten FLiNaK salt
Background: Corrosion of the structural materials of Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) has been recognized as a challenge that prevents the MSR from long term operation. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has revealed that corrosion occurs predominantly through dealloying of Cr from the candidate nickel-based high temperature alloys. Therefore
a systematic study on the corrosion characteristics of candidate structural materials is needed to ensure their applications in MSR. Purpose: The present work is to evaluate the corrosion behaviors of some nickel-based alloys with different Cr content as well as to supply more corrosion data of materials in molten fluoride salts for reliable selection of structural materials. Methods: Static corrosion tests of five kinds of nickel-based high temperature alloys (Hastelloy B-2
Haynes 242
Hastelloy S
GH 3030 and Hastelloy X) were performed in purified molten FLiNaK salt at 700 °C for 400 h. The microstructural morphology and chemical composition of the samples were examined by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Electron Probe Microanalysis (EPMA). Results: Hastelloy B-2 and Haynes 242 with low Cr content exhibited better corrosion resistance
while the high Cr-content alloys
GH 3030 and Hastelloy X
exhibited severe corrosion after the corrosion tests. Conclusion: It was found that the corrosion was correlated with the original Cr-content of the alloys
and the weight-loss/area due to corrosion increased with the Cr-content of alloys. When the Cr content of alloys is higher than 20 wt.%
these alloys would suffer severe corrosion in molten fluoride salt environments. Abstract