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1. 中国地质大学北京
2. 地球物理与信息技术学院,北京,100083
Published:09 April 2015
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JIAO Cangwen, DENG Ming, LU Shili, et al. Research and development of slim borehole gamma ray spectrometry logger[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(4): 040403
JIAO Cangwen, DENG Ming, LU Shili, et al. Research and development of slim borehole gamma ray spectrometry logger[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(4): 040403 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.040403.
为实现在铀、钍混合型矿床上准确测定铀含量之目的,开发了直径45 mm的小口径自然γ能谱测井仪。该γ能谱仪采用闪烁晶体探测器锗酸铋(Bi3Ge4O12
BGO),晶体为?30 mm×100 mm;为减小死时间,从系统角度提出旨在提高数据吞吐率的基于双端口RAM加双CPU结构的仪器设计方案。针对自动稳谱难题,软件上采用基于133Ba自稳参考源的实时四能窗稳谱算法;硬件上基于温度粗调辅以光电倍增管(Photomultiplier Tube
PMT)高压调节的思想,测井仪开机阶段根据测井环境温度设定PMT高压初值,测井过程中根据谱漂移程度实时微调高压,两者结合自动稳谱精度有大幅度提高,结合Pb-Sn组合屏蔽低能γ射线解决了高含量铀矿体强γ射线对测井仪自动稳谱系统干扰的难题。经放射性标准模型站对谱仪进行多模型标定、死时间修正、水和铁套管吸收系数修正等检测,以及对能谱仪野外实际测试结果对比,结果表明,该小口径自然γ能谱测井仪检查测井异常相对误差不大于10%。
Background: γ spectrometry logging is one method for accurately computing uranium content in uranium-thorium mixed type deposit for slim borehole application. Purpose: The aim is to design slim borehole γ spectrometry logger N451 with ?30 mm×100 mm high detection efficiency Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) scintillation detector
whose diameter and length are 45 mm and 1300 mm
respectively. Methods: By applying the configuration of dual-microprocessor plus dual port RAM to improving the data throughput rate
the aim of reducing dead time was achieved. As to auto-stabilization
by means of 4-window algorithm with 133Ba reference source
plus temperature-based coarse set while power on and fine tune Photomultiplier Tube (PMT) high voltage while logging
the auto-stabilization accuracy was considerably improved. Using Pb-Sn mask method
N451 overcomes the interference on auto-stabilization system from the high level uranium deposit low energy γ-ray. Results: After multiple saturated modules and 226Ra point source calibration and Fe as well as H2O coefficient correction
field logging was surveyed. Conclusion: The uranium content relative error was less than 10%. The slim borehole γ spectrometry logger is up to the specification. Abstract
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