LIU Ke, XU Liang, LIU Zhe, et al. Impact of temperature on the molten salt corrosion of Hastelloy-N alloys[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(2): 020602
DOI:
LIU Ke, XU Liang, LIU Zhe, et al. Impact of temperature on the molten salt corrosion of Hastelloy-N alloys[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2015, 38(2): 020602 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.020602.
Impact of temperature on the molten salt corrosion of Hastelloy-N alloys
Background: The demand for energy is growing with the rapid population growth and the expansion of the economy. As one of the six most promising Generation IV reactors
Thorium Molten Salt Reactor (TMSR) has been attracting increasing attention. Unlike the traditional Pressure Water Reactor (PWR)
operating temperature of TMSR is varying from 565 oC to 850 oC and the nuclear fuels are dissolved in the molten salt LiF-BeF2-ZrF4-UF4 (65-29.1-5-0.9 mol%). Considering the causticity of the molten salt
there are more stringent demands on the loops materials
including good mechanical properties
low activity
good chemical compatibility with the molten salt
and resistance to corrosion. To ensure the safe operation of the reactor
it is necessary to investigate the behavior of loop material corrosion in high-temperature molten salt. Purpose: This study is to explore the corrosion mechanism based on the change of microstructure and weight of the alloys corroded with same corrosion time and different corrosion temperatures. Methods: Data for the weight loss of the alloys before and after corrosion were obtained by weighing experiment. To identify microstructure changes of the alloys after corrosion
Scanning Electron Microscope/Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (SEM/EDS) were applied to measure the micro-elements changes and obtain corrosive morphology. Results: After molten salt corrosion
corroded areas of all samples exhibited enrichment of Mo and Cr elements loss. Considering the Cr oxides and fluorides generated during etching in the saturation solubility of the molten salt
which will be deposited on the surface of the alloy to form a protective layer for certain inhibition to corrosion
resulting the corrosion weight loss increases but the increasing rate decreases with the temperature of corrosion rises. Be different from the un-corroded alloy
grain boundary structure of the alloy revealed significantly widened after corrosion
and the grain size occurs after the first refinement coarsening phenomenon as the corrosion temperature increases. Conclusion: Corrosive environment has a great impact on alloy corrosion
molten salt corrosion showed significant intergranular corrosion characteristics
and corrosion at different temperatures showed different corrosion characteristics due to the effect of temperature on the rate of diffusion of atoms. Abstract